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The Study of Congruence in Organizational Behavior Research

Critique and a Proposed Alternative

Bibliographic Data

ID23317541
AuthorsJeffrey R Edwards (0000-0001-8635-6494, University of Michigan, corresponding author)
Year1994
Volume58
Issue1
Pages51-100
Publication date1994-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueOrganizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0749-5978 • E-ISSN: 1095-9920
PublisherElsevier BV (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1006/obhd.1994.1029
OpenAlexW2076777307
LanguageEN
Citations received210

Congruence (geometry) · Epistemology · Interpretability · Operationalization · Organizational Behavior · Similarity (geometry) · Artificial Intelligence · Behavioral and Psychological Studies · Computer Science · Psychology · Social Psychology

  • Plotting the Whole Story

    Open Access•Grace M Wasinger, Kristi A Costabile et al.•Identity•2026

  • Sozialperspektivität

    Open Access•Micha Strack•Sozialperspektivität; theoretische…•2004

  • Why Work-Family Role Transition Matters for Role Strain in North America

    Open Access•Geunpil Ryu•Journal of Applied Social Science•2022

  • Too-Much-Of-A-Good-Thing Effect of External Resource Investment—A Study on the Moderating Effect of Psychological Capital on the Contribution of Social Support to Work Engagement

    Open Access•Yiheng Xi, Xu Yangyang et al.•International Journal of…•2020

  • Parent-Child Discrepancies in Perceived Parent-Child Communication and Depressive Symptoms in Early Adolescents in China

    Open Access•Qiongwen Zhang, D T L Shek et al.•International Journal of…•2021

  • Manager–Team (Dis)agreement on Stress-Preventive Behaviours

    Open Access•Stefano Toderi, Glauco Cioffi et al.•International Journal of…•2024

  • Accurate where it counts

    Gal Lazarus, Eran Bar-Kalifa et al.•Emotion•2017

  • Status inconsistency in organizations

    Open Access•B Bacharach, Samuel B Bacharach et al.•Journal of Organizational Behavior•1993

  • Development and validation of an objective intra‐organizational career success measure for managers

    Open Access•Nicky Dries, Roland Pepermans et al.•Journal of Organizational Behavior•2008

  • The influence mechanism of team reflexivity training on team ambidexterity development

    Ci‐rong Li, Cirong LI et al.•Acta Psychologica Sinica•2024

  • Effects of College Transition and Perceptions of the Campus Racial Climate on Latino College Students' Sense of Belonging

    Sylvia Hurtado, Deborah Faye Carter•Sociology of Education•1997

  • Person‐Environment Fit Theory

    Open Access•Robert D Caplan, R Van Harrison•Journal of Social Issues•1993

  • The moderator effect that wasn't there

    Johannes Ullrich, Karin Schermelleh-Engel et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2008

  • The social advantage of miscalibrated individuals

    Peter Belmi, Margaret A Neale et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2020

  • When nasty breeds nice

    Andrew Edward White, Douglas T Kenrick et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2012

  • Anti-immigrant prejudice

    Lukas J Wolf, Norman Weinstein et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2019

  • Implicit interpersonal evaluations as a risk factor for suicidality

    James K Mcnulty, Michael A Olson et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2019

  • Supplemental Material for The Social Advantage of Miscalibrated Individuals

    J Cheng, O Kornienko et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2019

  • The structure of intraindividual value change

    Anat Bardi, John Alan Lee et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2009

  • Fit to forgive

    Alexander G Santelli, C Ward Struthers et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2009

  • The regional distribution and correlates of an entrepreneurship-prone personality profile in the United States, Germany, and the United Kingdom

    Martin Obschonka, Eva Schmitt-Rodermund et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2013

  • Comparative processes in personal and group judgments

    Tom Postmes, Nyla R Branscombe et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1999

  • Longitudinal actor, partner, and similarity effects of personality on well-being

    Open Access•Manon A Van Scheppingen, W J Chopik et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2019

  • Parent–youth discrepancies in ratings of youth victimization

    Kimberly L Goodman, Kimberly Goodman•American Journal of Orthopsychiatry•2013

  • Parent–Adolescent Discrepancies in Perceived Parental Sacrifice and Adolescent Developmental Outcomes in Poor Chinese Families

    Open Access•Janet T Y Leung•Journal of Research on Adolescence•2017

  • Where do I stand? Examining the effects of leader–member exchange social comparison on employee work behaviors.

    Prajya R Vidyarthi, Robert C Liden et al.•Journal of Applied Psychology•2010

  • Person–Environment Interaction

    Open Access•Amy L Kristof‐Brown, Amy Kristof‐Brown•Wiley Encyclopedia of Management•2015

  • Intergroup Relations

    Sabine Otten, Kai Sassenberg et al.•Intergroup relations•2009

  • The phenomenology of fit

    Jeffrey R Edwards, Daniel M Cable et al.•Journal of Applied Psychology•2006

  • An Examination of Competing Versions of the Person-Environment Fit Approach to Stress.

    Jeffrey R Edwards•Academy of Management Journal•1996

  • Development of a Leader-Member Exchange

    Talya N Bauer, Stephen G Green•Academy of Management Journal•1996

  • The value of value congruence.

    Jeffrey R Edwards, Daniel M Cable•Journal of Applied Psychology•2009

  • Does Seeing “Eye To Eye” Affect Work Engagement and Organizational Citizenship Behavior? A Role Theory Perspective on LMX Agreement

    Fadel K Matta, Brent A Scott et al.•Academy of Management Journal•2015

  • Members' Identification with Multiple-Identity Organizations

    Peter Foreman, David A Whetten•Organization Science•2002

  • From Ideal to Real

    Olga Epitropaki, Robin Martins•Journal of Applied Psychology•2005

  • Complementary and Supplementary Fit

    Daniel M Cable, Jeffrey R Edwards•Journal of Applied Psychology•2004

  • Some Common Myths About Centering Predictor Variables in Moderated Multiple Regression and Polynomial Regression

    Open Access•Dev K Dalal, Michael J Zickar•Organizational Research Methods•2012

  • Generational differences in work values, outcomes and person‐organisation values fit

    Open Access•Lucy Cennamo, Lucy K Cennamo et al.•Journal of Managerial Psychology•2008

  • Politicians on the Board of Directors

    Open Access•Amy J Hillman•Journal of Management•2005

  • Person–Environment Fit

    Annelies E M Van Vianen•Annual Review of Organizational…•2018

  • Individual Values in Organizations

    Open Access•Bruce M Meglino, Elizabeth C Ravlin•Journal of Management•1998

  • Testing Similarity Effects with Dyadic Response Surface Analysis

    Open Access•Felix Schönbrodt, Felix D Schönbrodt et al.•European Journal of Personality•2018

  • Testing Informant Discrepancies as Predictors of Early Adolescent Psychopathology

    Open Access•Robert D Laird, Andres De Los Reyes•Journal of Abnormal Child…•2013

  • Polynomial Regression with Response Surface Analysis

    Open Access•Linda Rhoades Shanock, Benjamin E Baran et al.•Journal of Business and Psychology•2010

  • Person–Organization Fit and Contextual Performance

    Open Access•Scott A Goodman, Daniel J Svyantek•Journal of Vocational Behavior•1999

  • False Consensus and Adolescent Peer Contagion

    Open Access•Mitchell J Prinstein, Shirley S Wang•Journal of Abnormal Child…•2005

  • Measuring Informant Discrepancies in Clinical Child Research.

    Andres De Los Reyes, Alan E Kazdin•Psychological Assessment•2004

  • Social exchange and well-being

    Jersey Liang, N Krause et al.•Psychology and Aging•2001

  • Unpacking Organizational Ambidexterity

    Qing Cao, Eric Gedajlovic et al.•Organization Science•2009

  • Work and Family Stress and Well-Being

    Open Access•Jeffrey R Edwards, Nancy P Rothbard•Organizational Behavior and Human…•1999

  • The relationships between school autonomy gap, principal leadership, teachers’ job satisfaction and organizational commitment

    Open Access•Diya Dou, Geert Devos et al.•Educational Management…•2017

  • Ten Difference Score Myths

    Open Access•Jeffrey R Edwards•Organizational Research Methods•2001

  • Person–Environment Fit in Organizations

    Jeffrey R Edwards•Academy of Management Annals•2008

  • Person‐organization Fit

    Open Access•Amy L Kristof‐Brown, AMY L KRISTOF•Personnel Psychology•1996

  • Ambidexterity and Performance in Small-to Medium-Sized Firms

    Open Access•Michael Lubatkin, Michael H Lubatkin et al.•Journal of Management•2006

  • The Moderating Role of Employment Status and Gender on Relationships Between Psychological Age and Health

    Janet L Barnes-Farrell, Gretchen A Petery et al.•Work Aging and Retirement•2017

  • Extensions to the Dynamic Aspects of the Retirement Transition and Adjustment Framework (RTAF)

    Beryl Hesketh, Barbara Griffin et al.•Work Aging and Retirement•2014

  • A test of value congruence effects

    Open Access•Thomas Kalliath, Thomas J Kalliath et al.•Journal of Organizational Behavior•1999

  • Age-inclusive leadership and intrinsic work motivation

    Open Access•Laura De Boom, Kim De Meulenaere et al.•Work Aging and Retirement•2024

  • Team-Level Constructs

    David Chan•Annual Review of Organizational…•2019

  • Exploring the relationship of decentering to health related concepts and cognitive and metacognitive processes in a student sample

    Open Access•Ramona Kessel, Judith Gecht et al.•BMC Psychology•2016

  • Implicit Leadership Theories, Implicit Followership Theories, and Dynamic Processing of Leadership Information

    Robert G Lord, Olga Epitropaki et al.•Annual Review of Organizational…•2019

  • Association between maternal emotion socialization and emotion regulation in early adolescents with elevated internalizing symptoms

    Open Access•Junxuan Zhao, Elena Pozzi et al.•Frontiers in Psychiatry•2025

  • Digital Stress-Preventive Management Competencies

    Open Access•Glauco Cioffi, Cristian Balducci et al.•International Journal of…•2025

  • The Effect of Multicultural Attitudes and Perceived Intergroup Threat on Attitudes Towards Immigrants in Portugal

    Open Access•Gabriela Gonçalves, Cátia Sousa et al.•Psychological Reports•2023

  • Dyadic Relationships

    Robert C Liden, Smriti Anand et al.•Annual Review of Organizational…•2016

  • Leader-Follower Value Congruence in Social Responsibility and Ethical Satisfaction

    Open Access•Sung-Wan Kang, Seung-Wan Kang et al.•Psychological Reports•2014

  • The (in)congruence of L2 grit and growth mindset in shaping engagement among Thai learners of Chinese as an additional language

    Open Access•Xian Zhao, Mingzhe Wang et al.•Innovation in Language Learning…•2026

  • Beyond Single Perspectives

    Open Access•Soobin Choi, Alex J Bowers•Leadership and Policy in Schools•2026

  • Motivational processes

    Open Access•Nikos L D Chatzisarantis, Sviatlana Kamarova et al.•SN Social Sciences•2024

  • Balancing social and institutional support

    Open Access•Cong Doanh Duong•Social Sciences & Humanities Open•2025

  • Does Giving and Receiving Helping Behavior Fit Matter? The Role of Neighboring Behavior Fit in Working Residents' Mental Health

    Open Access•Jing Xiu, Zhenduo Zhang et al.•Frontiers in Public Health•2022

  • Principal–teacher perceptual (in)congruence in instructional leadership, teacher collaboration, and organisational trust in Hong Kong schools

    Open Access•Soobin Choi, Sedat Gümüş et al.•Educational Management…•2025

  • Die Bedeutung der Interessenkongruenz für die Schulzufriedenheit in der beruflichen Oberstufe

    Open Access•Brit Junkuhn, G Nagy•Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissensch…•2022

  • Analyzing Skill-Challenge Interaction and Flow State

    Open Access•Marcin Wojtasiński, Przemysław Tużnik et al.•Journal of Happiness Studies•2025

  • Navigating the alignment of two leadership styles

    Taehee Kim, Yunjin Jung•International Journal of…•2025

  • Watching the Watchdogs

    Open Access•Allie Kosterich, Paul Ziek•Journalism & Mass Communication…•2023

  • Leader-follower value congruence

    Open Access•Allan Lee, Alexander Newman et al.•The Leadership Quarterly•2025

  • Polynomial regression analysis and response surface methodology in leadership research

    Open Access•Chou-Yu Tsai, Chou‐Yu Tsai et al.•The Leadership Quarterly•2022

  • Research questions matter

    Open Access•Yongheng Yao, Yongheng Angus Yao et al.•The Leadership Quarterly•2026

  • The effect of parent-child relationship and Educational involvement on adolescent NSSI

    Open Access•Zihao Zeng, Liyi PENG et al.•Current Psychology•2024

  • The congruence effect of ethical values of leaders and followers on ethical climate

    Open Access•Saleem Azhar, Zhang Zhe et al.•Current Psychology•2024

  • Congruency of academic and interpersonal subjective social status in relation to adolescent psychological health

    Open Access•Fang-Hsuan Hsueh, Kun Yu et al.•Current Psychology•2023

  • Good versus bad situational strength? The relationship of within-person situational strength shift and stability with affect and job performance

    Open Access•Jeongjin Kim, Reeshad S Dalal et al.•Current Psychology•2026

  • Effects of segmentation supply and segmentation preference on work connectivity behaviour after hours

    Open Access•Feng Wang, Zihui Zhang et al.•Current Psychology•2023

  • Mentor–Protégé Matching Regarding Communication Relates to Career Attitudes

    Open Access•Kimberly E O'Brien, Kyle J Mann et al.•Journal of Career Development•2025

  • How subjective ethical congruence facilitates leadership identification construction

    Open Access•Wei Fan, Zhenyuan Wang et al.•Canadian Journal of Administrative…•2024

  • The Detrimental Effects of Ethical Incongruence in Teams

    Open Access•Natalie J Shin, Jonathan C Ziegert et al.•Journal of Business Ethics•2022

  • The Ethical Downside of Giving Employees the Trust They Want

    Open Access•Karim Mignonac, Marie Caussimont et al.•Journal of Business Ethics•2025

  • Adolescents’ Multi-Layered Media Processing

    Open Access•Jolien Trekels, Steven Eggermont•Communication Research•2024

  • Micro-foundations of organizational ambidexterity in the context of cross-border mergers and acquisitions

    Open Access•Paul Hughes, Mathew Hughes et al.•Technological Forecasting and…•2020

  • By the Old Gods and the New

    Open Access•Elouise Botes, Jean-Marc Dewaele et al.•Modern Language Journal•2022

  • Perceived Intrinsic Motivation Mediates the Effect of Motive Incongruence on Job Burnout and Job Satisfaction

    Cafer Bakaç, Yixian Chen et al.•The Journal of Psychology•2022

  • Relationships of Task–Environment Fit With Office Workers’ Concentration and Team Functioning in Activity-Based Working Environments

    Open Access•Gisela Bäcklander, Anne Richter•Environment and Behavior•2022

  • Does thinking of myself as leader make me want to lead? The role of congruence in self-theories and implicit leadership theories in motivation to lead

    Open Access•Birgit Schyns, Tina Kiefer et al.•Journal of Vocational Behavior•2020

  • The sum is larger than its parts

    Open Access•Ioannis Kratsiotis, Wladislaw Rivkin et al.•Journal of Vocational Behavior•2025

  • Interest fit and job satisfaction

    Open Access•Kevin A Hoff, Q Chelsea Song et al.•Journal of Vocational Behavior•2020

  • Regressed person-environment interest fit

    Open Access•Stijn Schelfhout, Mona Bassleer et al.•Journal of Vocational Behavior•2022

  • Response Surface Analysis in Personality and Social Psychology

    Open Access•Sarah Humberg, Steffen Nestler et al.•Social Psychological and…•2019

  • The Structure of Human Prosociality Revisited

    Open Access•Anne Böckler-Raettig, Anne Böckler et al.•Social Psychological and…•2018

Unique citing works210
Citations per year6,36
Citation span1993 - 2026 (34)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 186

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