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Park Use Among Youth and Adults

Examination of Individual, Social, and Urban Form Factors

Bibliographic Data

ID23317554
AuthorsPerver K Baran (North Carolina State University, Raleigh, USA), Perver Baran (0000-0003-4687-9965, North Carolina State University), William R Smith (0000-0002-1982-2050, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, USA), Robin C Moore (North Carolina State University, Raleigh, USA), Myron F Floyd (0000-0002-8626-6031, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, USA), Jason N Bocarro (0000-0002-0017-0574, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, USA), Nilda Cosco (0000-0003-4199-1851, North Carolina State University), Nilda G Cosco (North Carolina State University, Raleigh, USA), Thomas M Danninger (North Carolina State University, Raleigh, USA)
Year2014
Volume46
Issue6
Pages768-800
Publication date2014-08-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEnvironment and Behavior (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0013-9165 • E-ISSN: 1552-390X
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0013916512470134
OpenAlexW1974274347
LanguageEN
Citations received59
References cited94

This article examines park use in relation to neighborhood social (safety and poverty) and urban form (pedestrian infrastructure and street network pattern) characteristics among youth and adult subpopulations defined by age and gender. We utilized System for Observing Play and Recreation in Communities (SOPARC) and Geographic Information Systems to objectively measure park use and park and neighborhood characteristics in 20 neighborhood parks. Heterogeneous negative binomial regression models indicated that the relationship between park use and types of activity settings, and park use and neighborhood attributes vary by age and gender. In general, the study found that park and activity setting size; activity settings such as playgrounds, basketball courts, pool and water features, shelters, and picnic areas; and availability of sidewalks and intersections in the park’s neighborhood were positively associated with park use, whereas crime, poverty, and racial heterogeneity of the surrounding neighborhood were negatively associated with park use.

Geography · Land use · Negative binomial distribution · Pedestrian · Picnic · Political science · Poverty · Recreation · Socioeconomics · Sociology · Ecology · Forestry · Impact of Light on Environment and Health · Urban Green Space and Health · Urban Transport and Accessibility

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Unique citing works59
Citations per year4,54
Citation span2013 - 2026 (14)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 56

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