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Elucidating the Role of Place in Health Care Disparities

The Example of Racial/Ethnic Residential Segregation

Bibliographic Data

ID23318138
AuthorsK White (0000-0002-0939-8073, University of South Carolina, corresponding author), Jennifer S Haas (0000-0001-7227-851X, Division of General Medicine and Primary Care Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School Boston MA), David R Williams (0000-0001-9922-8117, Department of Society, Human Development and Health Harvard School of Public Health and the Department of African and African American Studies and Sociology Boston MA)
Year2012
Volume47
Issue3pt2
Pages1278-1299
Publication date2012-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueHealth Services Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0017-9124 • E-ISSN: 1475-6773
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.1475-6773.2012.01410.x
PMID22515933
PMCIDPMC3417310
OpenAlexW2037692959
LanguageEN
Citations received114
References cited85

OBJECTIVE: To develop a conceptual framework for investigating the role of racial/ethnic residential segregation on health care disparities. DATA SOURCES AND SETTINGS: Review of the MEDLINE and the Web of Science databases for articles published from 1998 to 2011. STUDY DESIGN: The extant research was evaluated to describe mechanisms that shape health care access, utilization, and quality of preventive, diagnostic, therapeutic, and end-of-life services across the life course. PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: The framework describes the influence of racial/ethnic segregation operating through neighborhood-, health care system-, provider-, and individual-level factors. Conceptual and methodological issues arising from limitations of the research and complex relationships between various levels were identified. CONCLUSIONS: Increasing evidence indicates that racial/ethnic residential segregation is a key factor driving place-based health care inequalities. Closer attention to address research gaps has implications for advancing and strengthening the literature to better inform effective interventions and policy-based solutions.

Conceptual framework · Ethnic group · Extant taxon · Health care · Health equity · Inequality · MEDLINE · Political science · Psychological intervention · Public health · Race and health · Social science · Sociology · Geriatric Care and Nursing Homes · Global Health Workforce Issues · Health disparities and outcomes · Medicine · Nursing · Psychology · Gerontology

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Unique citing works114
Citations per year8,14
Citation span2012 - 2026 (15)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 104

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