Labeling and Cumulative Disadvantage
The Impact of Formal Police Intervention on Life Chances and Crime During Emerging Adulthood
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 23326596 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Giza Lopes (University at Albany, NY, USA), Marvin D Krohn (University of Florida, Gainesville, USA), Alan J Lizotte (University at Albany, NY, USA), Niels Martin Schmidt (0000-0002-0963-4013, University at Albany, State University of New York), Nicole M Schmidt (University at Albany, NY, USA), Bob Edward Vásquez (Texas State University, San Marcos, USA), Jon Gunnar Bernburg (0000-0001-7534-7613, University of Iceland, Reykjavík, Iceland) |
| Year | 2012 |
| Volume | 58 |
| Issue | 3 |
| Pages | 456-488 |
| Publication date | 2012-05-01 |
| Peer Reviewed | Yes |
| Open Access | Yes |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | Crime & Delinquency (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 0011-1287 • E-ISSN: 1552-387X |
| Publisher | SAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US) |
| DOI | 10.1177/0011128712436414 |
| OpenAlex | W2142225634 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 58 |
| References cited | 63 |
Research in labeling theory has been revived recently, particularly in relation to the effect of labeling on critical noncriminal outcomes that potentially exacerbate involvement in crime. This study partakes in that revitalization by examining direct and indirect effects of police intervention in the lives of adolescents who were followed into their 30s. The authors find that early police intervention is indirectly related to drug use at the ages of 29 to 31, as well as unemployment and welfare receipt. Given that such effects were found some 15 years after the labeling event, on criminal and noncriminal outcomes, and after controlling for intraindividual factors, the authors conclude that the labeling perspective is still relevant within a developmental framework.
Criminology · Disadvantage · Economic growth · Economics · Intervention (counseling) · Perspective (graphical) · Political science · Psychiatry · Receipt · Unemployment · Welfare · Computer Science · Crime Patterns and Interventions · Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis · Law · Psychology · Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
Erasing the Mark of a Criminal Record
Labeling and the effect of adolescent legal system involvement on adult outcomes for foster youth aging out of care
The Effect of Police Contact
A systematic review and meta-analysis of the intergenerational transmission of criminal behavior
Effects of Formal and Informal Deviant Labels in Adolescence on Crime in Adulthood
Persistence in Crime in Young Adults with a History of Juvenile Delinquency
Niceness as Whiteness in School Police Officers’ Perceptions of Student Arrest
Race/Ethnicity and the Effects of Prior Case Outcomes on Current Dispositions
Beyond Reoffending and Rearrest
For Whom Is School Suspension Criminogenic? Self-Control and Variation in Labeling Effects
Does the State Impact Hope? The Impact of Direct and Vicarious Police Contact on the Optimism of Youth in Large Cities
Adolescent Delinquency and Adulthood Economic Disadvantage and Job Benefits
Financial strain, the transference of stigma, and residential instability
A Typology of Lifetime Criminal Justice Involvement Among Homeless Individuals With Mental Illness
Reducing Re-arrest Through Community-Led, Police-Initiated Restorative Justice Diversion Tailored for Youth
Effect of Early Interactions With the Police on Intertemporal Choice
The Impact of Detention on Youth Outcomes
The Association Between Sleep Duration and Arrest Among Adolescents
Deviant Identity and Offending
Predictive Policing and Crime Control in The United States of America and Europe
Hobbling
Growing in discomfort
Mechanisms of Community Control
The Downstream Well-Being Effect of Encounters with the U.S. Criminal Justice System
Trajectories of control
The intersection of formal labeling and child maltreatment in young adult offending
Individual and developmental differences in delinquency
Stigma arising from youth police contact
Criminal Labels, Racial Inequities, and the Lifelong Impact of Early Arrests on Employment
Custodial Sanctions and Reoffending
Juvenile Justice Policy and Practice
The effect of direct and vicarious police contact on the educational achievement of urban teens
The Effect of Incarceration on Midlife Health
The Relationship Context of Early Transitions to Parenthood
Adolescent boys’ physical fighting and adult life outcomes
Long-Term Exposure to Neighborhood Policing and the Racial/Ethnic Gap in High School Graduation
Does Early Adolescent Arrest Alter the Developmental Course of Offending into Young Adulthood
An investigation into the empirical relationship between time with peers, friendship, and delinquency
The effects of parental school exclusion on offspring drug use
Exploring the sanction–crime relationship through a lens of procedural justice
Juvenile Delinquency and Self‐Sentiments
The Role of Adolescent Anxious Mood, Marijuana Use, and Locus of Control in the School to Prison Pipeline
Labeling effects of initial juvenile justice system processing decision on youth interpersonal ties
Does contact with the justice system deter or promote future delinquency? Results from a longitudinal study of British adolescent twins
Police contact and future orientation from adolescence to young adulthood
Labeling Effects of First Juvenile Arrests
The Unintended Consequences of Being Stopped or Arrested
Social Mobility and Crime
Effects of Unemployment, Conviction and Incarceration on Employment
School suspension and social selection
The Varying Effects of Incarceration, Conviction, and Arrest on Wealth Outcomes among Young Adults
The Long-Term Consequences of Imprisoning Our Youth
The More You Have, The More You Lose
The Usual, Racialized, Suspects
College Arrests and Later Criminal Convictions
Social Opportunities and Controls
Marked by a Criminal Record? Socioeconomic Differences in the Relationship Between Early Criminal Justice Contacts and Adult Life Outcomes
Individual characteristics and community context in decisions to divert or arrest
Radical nonintervention
The Labelling of Deviance
Crime in the making
Social pathology
Analysis of Incomplete Multivariate Data
When Do Individual Differences Matter? A Paradoxical Theory of Personality Coherence
Conceptions of the Transition to Adulthood
Who Will Graduate? Disruption of High School Education by Arrest and Court Involvement
Adolescence-limited and life-course-persistent antisocial behavior
Developmental Theories of Crime and Delinquency
A Life-Course Theory of Cumulative Disadvantage and the Stability of Delinquency
Official Labeling, Criminal Embeddedness, and Subsequent Delinquency
The Labeling perspective and delinquency
Crime, Shame and Reintegration
Multiple Imputation for Nonresponse in Surveys
Defiance, Deterrence, and Irrelevance
A General Theory of Crime
Criminal Careers and "Career Criminals,"
Testing the Core Empirical Implications of Gottfredson and Hirschi's General Theory of Crime
On the Frontier of Adulthood
Crime in the Making
Outsiders
Using the Longitudinal Structure of Earnings to Estimate the Effect of Training Programs
Research and Methodology
Poverty and Social Disqualification
Toward a Developmental Criminology
New Directions in Criminological Theory
Criminal justice involvement and high school completion
Teacher disapproval, delinquent peers, and self-reported delinquency
The Effect of Social Control on Delinquent Behavior
Labeling, Life Chances, and Adult Crime
The Impact of Police Intervention Upon Juvenile Delinquents
Labeling and Identity
Delinquent Behavior, Official Delinquency, and Gender
Does Marriage Reduce Crime? A Counterfactual Approach to Within‐individual Causal Effects
Does Conviction Affect Employment Opportunities
How Unregulated Is the U.S. Labor Market? The Penal System as a Labor Market Institution
Role-Taking, Role Commitment, and Delinquency
A Modified Labeling Theory Approach to Mental Disorders
Mental Patient Status, Work, and Income
Understanding Labeling Effects in the Area of Mental Disorders
The Matthew Effect in Science, II
Discrimination in a Low-Wage Labor Market
Work as a Turning Point in the Life Course of Criminals
Walking the Talk? What Employers Say Versus What They Do
Gender, Reflected Appraisals, and Labeling
Getting Rid of Troublemakers
Labelling Theory and Criminology
The Effects of Legal Processing on Delinquent Orientations
Two Studies of Legal Stigma
The Long Arm of the Law
The Mark of a Criminal Record
Reflected Appraisals, Parental Labeling, and Delinquency
The Social Rejection of Former Mental Patients
A Structuralist Critique of the IQ-Delinquency Hypothesis
| Unique citing works | 58 |
|---|---|
| Citations per year | 4,46 |
| Citation span | 2013 - 2026 (14) |
| Citation velocity | current |
| Highly cited | No |
| Citation types | Neutral: 56 |