Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Role-Taking, Role Commitment, and Delinquency

A Theory of Differential Social Control

Bibliographic Data

ID5250952
AuthorsKaren Heimer (0000-0002-0530-2062), Ross L Matsueda
Year1994
Volume59
Issue3
Pages365
Publication date1994-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Sociological Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0003-1224 • E-ISSN: 1939-8271
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.2307/2095939
OpenAlexW2318961008
LanguageEN
Citations received99
References cited42

This paper builds on a symbolic interactionist theory of delinquency that identifies the locus of social control in the process of taking the role of the other According to structural symbolic interactionism, role-taking is linked to the broader social organization through the concepts of generalized others, role commitments, and reference groups. We specify mechanisms affecting delinquency derivedfrom the classical theories of labeling and differential association as special cases of this symbolic interactionist perspective. In contrast, social disorganization and social control theories contradict the assumptions of interactionism and provide a competing set of hypotheses. We translate these hypotheses into a covariance structure model of individual delinquency, and estimate it using panel data from a national sample of males. Our results support the symbolic interactionist perspective: Delinquency is affected by the elements of role-taking-associating with delinquent peers, having delinquent reflected appraisals, and holding delinquent attitudes. Moreover, contrary to social disorganization and social control theories, variables representing social disorganization, attachment, and commitment affect delinquency only indirectly through the differential social control process of role-taking

Criminology · Differential (mechanical device · Differential association · Juvenile delinquency · Social control · Social science · Sociology · Crime Patterns and Interventions · Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis · Engineering · Psychology · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Social Psychology

  • Being Seen as a Troublemaker

    Open Access•Fatemeh Hassanzadeh•Youth & Society•2026

  • Neighborhood Characteristics, Peer Networks, and Adolescent Violence

    Open Access•Dana L Haynie, E Silver et al.•Journal of Quantitative Criminology•2006

  • Labeling and Cumulative Disadvantage

    Open Access•Giza Lopes, Marvin D Krohn et al.•Crime & Delinquency•2012

  • Neighborhood Conditions and Informal Labeling in Relation to Physical Violence Among Korean Male Youth on Probation

    Open Access•Jungtae Choi, J S Hong•Journal of Aggression,…•2026

  • Does self-identity matter? the mediating role of deviant self-identity between informal labeling and adolescent deviance

    Chanyeong Hong, Wonki Lee•Psychology, Crime & Law•2026

  • Continuing the Interactionist Tradition

    Open Access•Daniel Ryan Kavish•Journal of Prisoners on Prisons•2023

  • “Moving choice to center stage” in the relationship between the self and offending

    Open Access•Jennifer O’Neill•European Journal of Criminology•2025

  • Control, Peer Association, and Permissive Attitudes to Drug Use

    Serena Yunran Zhang•Substance Use & Misuse•2022

  • Unveiling the Developmental Dynamics of Labeling Theory

    Open Access•Joonggon Kim•Child & Youth Care Forum•2024

  • “I Still Love My Hood”

    Open Access•Bryan F Bubolz, Sou Lee•Criminal Justice and Behavior•2021

  • Timing Matters

    Open Access•Samantha Kopf•Crime & Delinquency•2026

  • Deviant Identity and Offending

    Open Access•O SooHyun, SooHyun O et al.•Crime & Delinquency•2023

  • Nonverbal Communication

    Open Access•Lisiunia A Romanienko•Body Piercing and Identity…•2011

  • After Crime and Punishment

    Christopher Uggen, Jeff Manza et al.•After Crime and Punishment•2013

  • Strangers in the Halls

    Derek A Kreager•Social Forces•2004

  • Status, Endorsement and the Legitimacy of Deviance

    C Wesley Younts•Social Forces•2008

  • Marriage Timing in Nepal

    T Yabiku, S T Yabiku•Social Forces•2004

  • Ballot Manipulation and the 'Menace of Negro Domination

    Angela Behrens, Christopher Uggen et al.•American Journal of Sociology•2003

  • The Empirical Status of Social Learning Theory

    Travis C Pratt, Francis T Cullen et al.•Justice Quarterly•2009

  • Official Labeling, Criminal Embeddedness, and Subsequent Delinquency

    Open Access•Jon Gunnar Bernburg, Marvin D Krohn et al.•Journal of Research in Crime and…•2006

  • Estrutura socioeconômica e homicídios intencionais contra jovens nas metrópoles brasileiras

    Open Access•Matheus Boni Bittencourt, Alex Niche Teixeira•Dilemas - Revista de Estudos de…•2022

  • The Honored Outsider

    Open Access•Peter Baehr•Sociological Theory•2013

  • The Role of Internalization of Gender Norms in Regulating Self-Evaluations in Response to Anticipated Delinquency

    Thomas E Ford, Peter R Stevenson et al.•Social Psychology Quarterly•2002

  • Gender, Interaction, and Delinquency

    Karen Heimer•Social Psychology Quarterly•1996

  • Pathways to Delinquency in Hong Kong and Guangzhou (South China)

    Open Access•Dennis S W Wong•International Journal of…•2001

  • Friends' Behavior, the Hedonist Lifestyle and Delinquent and Moral Behavior Two Years Later

    Open Access•C K Cheung, Tak-Yan Lee et al.•International Journal of…•2001

  • Culturally Specific Causes of Delinquency

    Dennis S W Wong•Asia Pacific Journal of Social…•1999

  • LatCrit and Criminology

    Open Access•María B Vélez, Anthony A Peguero•Annual Review of Criminology•2023

  • Performing rehabilitation

    Open Access•Victoria Inzana•Punishment & Society•2025

  • Long-term benefits of social ties to peers – even among adolescents with ‘risky’ friendships

    Mira Aaboen Sletten•Journal of Youth Studies•2011

  • Cultural Deviance Theory

    Open Access•Ross L Matsueda•Theoretical Criminology•1997

  • Refining control balance theory

    Open Access•Charles R Tittle•Theoretical Criminology•2004

  • On the Logical Adequacy of Cultural Deviance Theories

    Open Access•Barbara Costello•Theoretical Criminology•1997

  • Developmental Shifts in Parent and Peer Influences on Boys' Beliefs About Delinquent Behavior

    Open Access•Dustin A Pardini, Dustin Pardini et al.•Journal of Research on Adolescence•2005

  • Father Absence and Youth Incarceration

    Open Access•Cynthia C Harper, Mclanahan et al.•Journal of Research on Adolescence•2004

  • Self-Control and Early Adolescent Antisocial Behavior

    Open Access•Raymond A T de Kemp, Ad A Vermulst et al.•The Journal of Early Adolescence•2008

  • Generation of Interpersonal Stressful Events

    Open Access•Martin P Bakker, Johan Ormel et al.•The Journal of Early Adolescence•2010

  • I had some additional angel wings’

    Gale Macleod, Lyn Tett•International Journal of Lifelong…•2019

  • Pathways to delinquency for street children in China

    Open Access•Yanping Yu, Yunjiao Gao et al.•Children and Youth Services Review•2019

  • Neighbors and neighborhoods

    Open Access•T Yabiku, Scott T Yabiku•Population Research and Policy…•2006

  • Neighborhood Disorder and Children's Antisocial Behavior

    Open Access•Thomas J Schofield, Rand D Conger et al.•American Journal of Community…•2012

  • Adolescent Caffeine Consumption and Self-Reported Violence and Conduct Disorder

    Open Access•Alfgeir L Kristjansson, Inga Dora Sigfusdottir et al.•Journal of Youth and Adolescence•2013

  • The enforcement of crime and virtue

    Open Access•Annelise M Pietenpol, Mark Alden Morgan et al.•Journal of Criminal Justice•2018

  • Adolescent parties and substance use

    Open Access•Owen Gallupe, Martin Bouchard•Journal of Criminal Justice•2013

  • Class and self-reported juvenile delinquency

    Open Access•Ozden Ozbay•Journal of Criminal Justice•2006

  • The other side of the coin

    Open Access•Samantha S Clinkinbeard, Timothy C Barnum et al.•Journal of Criminal Justice•2018

  • Differential association in group and solo offending

    Open Access•Andy Hochstetler, H Copes et al.•Journal of Criminal Justice•2002

  • Perceptions of prosocial and delinquent peer behavior and the effect on delinquent attitudes

    Open Access•Dena C Carson•Journal of Criminal Justice•2013

  • Reflected appraisals and self-view in delinquency development

    Open Access•Glenn D Walters•Journal of Criminal Justice•2016

  • Exploring the Impact of School Discipline on Racial Disproportion in the Juvenile Justice System

    Open Access•Sean Nicholson‐crotty, Zachary Birchmeier et al.•Social Science Quarterly•2009

  • Examining Participation in School Sports and Patterns of Delinquency Using The National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health

    Margaret S Kelley, Jan Sokol-Katz•Sociological Focus•2011

  • Race, Friendship Networks, and Violent Delinquency

    Open Access•Dana L Haynie, DANIELLE C PAYNE et al.•Criminology•2006

  • Extending Social Disorganization Theory

    Open Access•Fred E Markowitz, Paul E Bellair et al.•Criminology•2001

  • The Labeling of Convicted Felons and Its Consequences for Recidivism

    Open Access•Ted Chiricos, K Barrick et al.•Criminology•2007

  • Testing Social Learning Theory Using Reinforcement's Residue

    Open Access•Jonathan R Brauer•Criminology•2009

  • Labeling effects of initial juvenile justice system processing decision on youth interpersonal ties

    Open Access•Zachary R Rowan, Adam Fine et al.•Criminology•2023

  • The Dynamics of Delinquent Peers and Delinquent Behavior

    Open Access•Ross L Matsueda, KATHLEEN ANDERSON•Criminology•1998

  • Delinquency Balance

    Open Access•Jean Marie Mcgloin•Criminology•2009

  • Girl Friends Are Better

    Open Access•B Mccarthy, D Felmlee et al.•Criminology•2004

  • A Dual‐systems Approach for Understanding Differential Susceptibility to Processes of Peer Influence

    Open Access•Kyle J Thomas, Jean Marie Mcgloin•Criminology•2013

  • The Relationship Between Law Violation and Depression

    Open Access•Stacy De Coster, Karen Heimer•Criminology•2001

  • The Unintended Consequences of Being Stopped or Arrested

    Open Access•Stephanie A Wiley, Lee Ann Slocum et al.•Criminology•2013

  • Inequality and delinquency

    Open Access•M A Bruce•Race and Society•2000

  • The intersection of formal labeling and child maltreatment in young adult offending

    Open Access•Anne C Wingert, Peter S Lehmann et al.•Journal of Criminal Justice•2025

  • How does sanctioning context affect moral emotions and conformity? An examination of criminal identity negotiation in courts and restorative justice conferences

    Shelley Keith, Heather L Scheuerman•Deviant Behavior•2021

  • Positivism and Types of Theories in Sociology

    Joanna Heidtman, Kinga Wysienska et al.•Sociological Focus•2000

  • Labeling Theory

    Open Access•Ross L Matsueda, Ross Matsueda•The Blackwell Encyclopedia of…•2007

  • Differential Association Theory

    Open Access•Ross L Matsueda, Charles C Lanfear•The Blackwell Encyclopedia of…•2020

  • Przyczyny przestępczości. Nowe aspekty międzynarodowej dyskusji o teoriach kryminologicznych

    Open Access•Hans Joachim Schneider, Hans J Schneider Hans J Schneider•Archiwum Kryminologii•1998

  • Dimensions of Social Capital and Rates of Criminal Homicide

    Open Access•F Messner, Steven F Messner et al.•American Sociological Review•2004

  • Racial Discrimination, Ethnic-Racial Socialization, and Crime

    Open Access•Callie H Burt, R L Simons et al.•American Sociological Review•2012

  • Legal Cynicism and (Subcultural?) Tolerance of Deviance

    Open Access•Robert J Sampson, Dawn Jeglum Bartusch•Law & Society Review•1998

  • The Need for Theory in Assessing Peer Courts

    Open Access•Andrew J Dick, Dan J Pence et al.•American Behavioral Scientist•2004

  • The Conditional Effect of Peer Groups on the Relationship between Parental Labeling and Youth Delinquency

    Open Access•Xiaoru Liu•Sociological Perspectives•2000

  • The Significance of Method

    Open Access•Jacek Szmatka, Michael J Lovaglia•Sociological Perspectives•1996

  • The Long Arm of the Law

    Open Access•Scott Davies, Julian Tanner•Sociological Quarterly•2003

  • Gender, Race, and the Self in Mental Health and Crime

    Sarah Rosenfield, Julie A Phillips et al.•Social Problems•2006

  • Does Incarceration Change the Criminal Identity? A Synthesis of Labeling and Identity Theory Perspectives on Identity Change

    Open Access•Emily K Asencio, Peter J Burke•Sociological Perspectives•2011

  • Interactions That Trigger Self-Labeling

    Open Access•Dawn R Norris•Symbolic Interaction•2011

  • Copresence

    Open Access•Celeste Campos-Castillo, Celeste Campos‐castillo et al.•Sociological Theory•2013

  • Social Relationships and Delinquency

    Open Access•Jonathan R Brauer, Stacy De Coster•Youth & Society•2015

  • Predictors of the Likelihood of Delinquency

    Open Access•N Pun, Ngan-Pun Ngai et al.•Youth & Society•2005

  • Mental Health Differences between Young Adults with and without Same-Sex Contact

    Open Access•K Ueno•Journal of Health and Social…•2010

  • The Long Arm of the Law

    Open Access•Scott Davies, Julian Tanner•Sociological Quarterly•2003

  • Commitment, Deviance, and Social Control

    Open Access•J T Ulmer•Sociological Quarterly•2000

  • Familiarity, Legitimation, and Frequency

    Open Access•Emily K Asencio•Sociological Inquiry•2011

  • Socialization and Selection in the Link between Friends' Religiosity and the Transition to Sexual Intercourse

    Amy Adamczyk•Sociology of Religion•2009

  • Settling Down and Aging Out

    Michael Massoglia, Christopher Uggen•American Journal of Sociology•2010

  • Social Learning Theory and Human Reinforcement

    Jonathan R Brauer, Charles R Tittle•Sociological Spectrum•2012

  • Using Crack or Smoking Cocaine, That Is the Question

    Open Access•M Vuolo, Eric Janssen et al.•Deviant Behavior•2023

  • Revisiting Akers' Social Structure and Social Learning from a Problem-Solving Approach

    Ruth Triplett, Justin Turner•Deviant Behavior•2023

  • Putting in Work

    Bryan F Bubolz, Sou Lee•Deviant Behavior•2019

  • Predictors of Physical Altercation among Adolescents in Residential Substance Abuse Treatment

    Rachel D Crawley, Jennifer E Becan et al.•Deviant Behavior•2015

  • Disillusionment and Change

    Bryan F Bubolz, P Simi•Deviant Behavior•2015

  • Extending Interactional Theory

    Joongyeup Lee, Scott Menard et al.•Deviant Behavior•2014

  • Devils in Disguise

    Timothy Brezina, Amie A Aragones•Deviant Behavior•2004

  • Reflected appraisals across multiple reference groups

    Open Access•Kyle Thomas, Kyle J Thomas et al.•Social Science Research•2021

  • School suspension and social selection

    Open Access•W Duxbury, Scott W Duxbury et al.•Social Science Research•2020

  • A time-sensitive analysis of the work-crime relationship for young men

    Open Access•Angela Wang Lee•Social Science Research•2019

  • Schools and delinquency [by] Kenneth Polk [and] Walter E. Schafer.

    Kenneth Polk•Schools and delinquency [by]…•1972

  • Communities and crime

    Albert J Reiss, Michael H Tonry•Communities and crime•1986

  • Multiple Problem Youth

    Open Access•Delbert S Elliott, David Huizinga et al.•Multiple Problem Youth•1989

  • Controlled and automatic human information processing

    Richard M Shiffrin, Walter Schneider•Psychological Review•1977

  • An Integrated Theoretical Perspective on Delinquent Behavior

    Open Access•Delbert S Elliott, Suzanne S Ageton et al.•Journal of Research in Crime and…•1979

  • Social Learning and Deviant Behavior

    Ronald L Akers, Marvin D Krohn et al.•Contemporary Masters in Criminology•1995

  • Juvenile Delinquency and Urban Areas (Phoenix Books)

    Clifford R Shaw, Henry D Mckay•Juvenile Delinquency and Urban…•1972

  • Symbolic Interactionism

    Herbert Blumer•Symbolic Interactionism•1986

  • Group process and gang delinquency

    James F Short•Group process and gang delinquency•1974

  • Principles of Criminology

    David F Luckenbill, Donald R Cressey et al.•Principles of Criminology•1992

  • Social Change and Crime Rate Trends

    L E COHEN AND M FELSON•Classics in Environmental…•2010

  • From Human Nature and Conduct (1922)

    John Dewey, Jo Ann Boydston et al.•John Dewey•2025

  • A General Theory of Crime

    Michael R Gottfredson, Travis Hirschi•Stanford University Press eBooks•1990

  • Communication Barriers and the Reflected Appraisal Process

    R B Felson•Social Psychology Quarterly•1980

  • Deviance, Selves and Others

    Darleen Karp, Michael Schwartz et al.•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•1975

  • Notes on the Concept of Commitment

    Howard S Becker•American Journal of Sociology•1960

  • The Sociological Import of G. H. Mead's Theory of the Past

    David R Maines, Noreen M Sugrue et al.•American Sociological Review•1983

  • The Effect of Formal and Informal Sanctions on Delinquency

    Charles W Thomas, Charles Thomas et al.•The Journal of Criminal Law and…•1984

  • Social Disorganization and Theories of Crime and Delinquency

    Open Access•Robert J Bursik•Criminology•1988

  • An Identity Theory Approach to Commitment

    Peter J Burke, Donald C Reitzes•Social Psychology Quarterly•1991

  • Curriculum Tracking and Delinquency

    Michael D Wiatrowski, Stephen Hansell et al.•American Sociological Review•1982

  • Reconciling Race and Class Differences in Self-Reported and Official Estimates of Delinquency

    Delbert S Elliott, Suzanne S Ageton•American Sociological Review•1980

  • Testing Control Theory and Differential Association

    Ross L Matsueda•American Sociological Review•1982

  • Crime and Deviance over the Life Course

    Robert J Sampson, John H Laub•American Sociological Review•1990

  • A Modified Labeling Theory Approach to Mental Disorders

    Bruce G Link, Francis T Cullen et al.•American Sociological Review•1989

  • Techniques of Neutralization

    Gresham M Sykes, David Matza•American Sociological Review•1957

  • Race, Family Structure, and Delinquency

    Ross L Matsueda, Karen Heimer•American Sociological Review•1987

  • Prior Offense Record as a Self-Fulfilling Prophecy

    Open Access•Ronald A Farrell, Victoria Lynn Swigert•Law & Society Review•1978

  • Post-High School Plans and Aspirations of Black and White High School Seniors

    R M Hauser, Douglas K Anderson•Sociology of Education•1991

  • Delinquency, Situational Inducements, and Commitment to Conformity

    Scott Briar, Irving Piliavin•Social Problems•1965

  • Societal Reaction to Deviant Behavior

    John I Kitsuse•Social Problems•1962

  • The Social Reproduction of a Criminal Class in Working-Class London, Circa 1950-1980

    J Hagan, Alberto Palloni•American Journal of Sociology•1990

  • Community Structure and Crime

    Robert J Sampson, W Byron Groves•American Journal of Sociology•1989

  • The Social Rejection of Former Mental Patients

    Bruce G Link, Francis T Cullen et al.•American Journal of Sociology•1987

  • Extracommunity Dynamics and the Ecology of Delinquency

    Janet L Heitgerd, Janet Heitgerd et al.•American Journal of Sociology•1987

  • Self-Labeling Processes in Mental Illness

    P A Thoits•American Journal of Sociology•1985

  • A Structuralist Critique of the IQ-Delinquency Hypothesis

    Scott Menard, Barbara J Morse•American Journal of Sociology•1984

  • A Critique of Criminology

    Mark Colvin, John J Pauly et al.•American Journal of Sociology•1983

  • A Formalized Theory of the Self-Concept

    John W Kinch•American Journal of Sociology•1963

  • Criminality Theories and Behavioral Images

    Daniel Glaser•American Journal of Sociology•1956

  • Reference Groups as Perspectives

    Tamotsu Shibutani•American Journal of Sociology•1955

  • The Psychology of Punitive Justice

    George H Mead•American Journal of Sociology•1918

Unique citing works99
Citations per year3,3
Citation span1996 - 2026 (31)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 98

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae