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Psychological Typology of Anglican clergy in England

Diversity, Strengths, and Weaknesses in Ministry

Bibliographic Data

ID23328457
AuthorsLeslie J Francis (0000-0003-2946-9980, University of Wales), Charlotte L Craig (University of Wales), Michael Whinney (University of Wales), David Tilley (0000-0001-8979-9274, University of Wales), D R Tilley (Bangor University), Paul Slater (0000-0003-2318-0705, University of Wales)
Year2007
Volume11
Issue2
Pages266-284
Publication date2007-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Practical Theology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1430-6921 • E-ISSN: 1612-9768
PublisherWalter de Gruyter GmbH (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1515/ijpt.2007.17
OpenAlexW2044975275
LanguageEN
Citations received61

Recent research within the psychology of religion and empirical theology has drawn attention to the theoretical and practical power of psychological type theory to illuminate and to facilitate the practice of Christian ministry. Building on this tradition, in the present study the psychological type preferences of 626 male Anglican clergy and 247 female Anglican clergy in England were assessed using the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator. The purpose was to profile the personal and professional qualities of those engaged in Christian ministry within this specific context. Both male and female clergy revealed preferences for introversion over extraversion, intuition over sensing, feeling over thinking, and judging over perceiving. Points of similarity and difference between the current sample and the wider United Kingdom population are explored, as well as with Anglican congregations and other clergy in the United Kingdom. The implications of these findings are discussed in terms of interpreting diversity, strengths, and potential weaknesses in ministry. The findings are valuable for practical theology in informing practices of selecting, training, deploying and supporting clergy. Questions can also be posed for theological construction, but that work is of another genre and will be done in future deliberations.

Big Five personality traits · Christian ministry · Context (archaeology) · Diversity (politics) · Extraversion and introversion · Feeling · Geography · Personality · Psychology of religion · Sociology · Strengths and weaknesses · Theology · Typology · Anthropology · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development · Philosophy · Psychology · Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology · Social Psychology · Theological Perspectives and Practices

  • Who Goes There? Attendance at Fresh Expressions of Church in Relation to Psychological Type Preferences among Readers of the Church Times

    Andrew Village•Practical Theology•2015

  • Stress Levels among Anglican Clergy

    Leslie J Francis, Andrew Village et al.•Journal of Empirical Theology•2018

  • Traditions within the Church of England and Psychological Type

    Andrew Village•Journal of Empirical Theology•2013

  • The Psychological Type and Temperament Profile of Ordinands at Cranmer Hall, Durham, 2008–2016

    Open Access•Christopher C H Cook, Leslie J Francis et al.•Journal of Empirical Theology•2024

  • Psychological Type Profile and Work-Related Psychological Health of Clergy Serving in the Diocese of Chester

    Leslie J Francis, Henry Ratter et al.•Practical Theology•2015

  • Differences of Four Work-Related Behavior and Experience Patterns in Work Ability and Other Work-Related Perceptions in a Finance Company

    Open Access•Jan-Bennet Voltmer, Edgar Voltmer et al.•International Journal of…•2018

  • The science of congregation studies and psychographic segmentation

    Open Access•Leslie J Francis, Susan H Jones et al.•HTS Teologiese Studies /…•2021

  • The Holly Bough service at Liverpool Cathedral and psychological type theory

    Open Access•Leslie J Francis, Susan H Jones et al.•HTS Teologiese Studies /…•2020

  • ‘Ontological Engines’

    Open Access•Neville J Emslie•Pastoral Psychology•2026

  • Psychological type profile of Lead Elders within the Newfrontiers network of churches in the United Kingdom

    Leslie J Francis, Sean Gubb et al.•Journal of Beliefs and Values•2009

  • Who is called to be a bishop? A study in psychological type profiling of bishops in the Church of England

    Leslie J Francis, Michael Whinney et al.•Journal of Beliefs and Values•2013

  • Assessing the engagement of participants at a pre-Christmas son et lumiere in Liverpool Cathedral

    Open Access•Andrew Village, Leslie J Francis•Journal of Beliefs and Values•2024

  • The pandemic and the feminisation of the Church? How male and female churchgoers experienced the Church of England’s response to Covid-19

    Open Access•Leslie J Francis, Andrew Village•Journal of Beliefs and Values•2022

  • The Relationship between Work-Related Psychological Health and Psychological Type among Canadian Baptist Clergy

    Janet Durkee-Lloyd•Journal of Empirical Theology•2016

  • The Psychological Temperament of Anglican Clergy in Ordained Local Ministry (OLM)

    Leslie J Francis, Andrew Village•Journal of Empirical Theology•2012

  • Biblical Conservatism and Psychological Type

    Andrew Village•Journal of Empirical Theology•2016

  • Orienting to Otherness

    Open Access•David R Paine, Steven J Sandage et al.•Journal of Psychology and Theology•2022

  • Called for Leadership

    Open Access•Leslie J Francis, M Robbins et al.•Journal of Psychology and Theology•2012

  • Psychological-type theory and Christian theology

    Leslie J Francis•Mental Health Religion & Culture•2013

  • Applying Psychological Type Theory to Cathedral Visitors

    Leslie J Francis, Simon Mansfield et al.•Visitor Studies•2010

  • What happened to the fig tree? An empirical study in psychological type and biblical hermeneutics

    Leslie J Francis•Mental Health Religion & Culture•2012

  • Psychological type and psychological temperament among Readers within the Church of England

    Leslie J Francis, Susan H Jones et al.•Mental Health Religion & Culture•2021

  • Created to be guardians? Psychological type profiles of members of cathedral Friends associations in England

    Judith A Muskett, Andrew Village•Mental Health Religion & Culture•2015

  • Psychological type profile of Protestant church leaders in Australia

    M Robbins, Ruth Powell•Mental Health Religion & Culture•2015

  • Spiritual well-being and psychological type

    Leslie J Francis, J Fisher et al.•Mental Health Religion & Culture•2015

  • Confirming the psychological type profile of Anglican clergymen in Wales

    V John Payne, Christopher Alan Lewis•Mental Health Religion & Culture•2015

  • Psychological type of American Evangelical missionary candidates

    Jonathan Dimos, Jonathan Keet Dimos et al.•Mental Health Religion & Culture•2016

  • Catholic priesthood and psychological temperament

    Giuseppe Crea•Mental Health Religion & Culture•2021

  • Exploring connections between prayer preferences and psychological type or temperament

    Open Access•Leslie J Francis, Christopher C H Cook et al.•Mental Health Religion & Culture•2024

  • Psychological type preferences of female missionaries from the United Kingdom

    Peter C Farley•Mental Health Religion & Culture•2009

  • The psychological-type profile of clergywomen in ordained local ministry in the Church of England

    Leslie J Francis, M Robbins et al.•Mental Health Religion & Culture•2012

  • Is the psychological type profile of stipendiary parochial clergy in the Church of England changing? Exploring data from 2020 to 2021

    Open Access•Leslie J Francis, Andrew Village•Mental Health Religion & Culture•2026

  • Psychological type and psychological temperament of non-stipendiary Anglican clergy

    Christopher J F Rutledge•Mental Health Religion & Culture•2021

  • Psychological type profiles and temperaments of ministers in the Baptist Union of Great Britain (Bugb)

    Open Access•Gareth Garland, Andrew Village•Mental Health Religion & Culture•2022

  • The psychological type profile of Salvation Army officers working within the United Kingdom

    Open Access•Tomos G ap Sion, Leslie J Francis•Mental Health Religion & Culture•2022

  • Psychological type profile of ministers of word and sacrament within the United Reformed Church (URC)

    Open Access•Christopher Alan Lewis, John Hopkins Burgess et al.•Mental Health Religion & Culture•2022

  • Monitoring the changing psychological profile of Church of England parochial clergy

    Open Access•Leslie J Francis, David Knight et al.•Mental Health Religion & Culture•2024

  • Work-related psychological health and psychological type

    Leslie J Francis, Giueppe Crea•Mental Health Religion & Culture•2015

  • The psychological type profile of Anglican clergymen serving in Northern Ireland

    Open Access•Leslie J Francis, Peter Hamill et al.•Mental Health Religion & Culture•2025

  • The psychological-type profile of lay church leaders in Australia

    Ruth Powell, M Robbins et al.•Mental Health Religion & Culture•2012

  • The psychological type profile of practising Greek Orthodox churchgoers in London

    Christopher Alan Lewis, George Varvatsoulias et al.•Mental Health Religion & Culture•2012

  • Psychological-type theory and the exercise of Christian ministry

    Graham D Osborne•Mental Health Religion & Culture•2012

  • O come all ye thinking types

    David Walker, David S Walker•Mental Health Religion & Culture•2012

  • Early and late responders to questionnaires

    Kelvin J Randall, Kelvin Randall•Mental Health Religion & Culture•2015

  • Psychological type theory, femininity and the appeal of Anglo-Catholicism

    Leslie J Francis, Andrew Village et al.•Mental Health Religion & Culture•2021

  • New Kadampa Buddhists and Jungian psychological type

    Christopher Silver, Christopher F J Ro et al.•Mental Health Religion & Culture•2012

  • Psychographic segmentation of cathedral visitors in England and Wales

    Leslie J Francis, Simon Mansfield et al.•Mental Health Religion & Culture•2021

  • Psychological type differences between churchgoers and church-leavers

    Matthew J Baker•Mental Health Religion & Culture•2015

  • Biblical literalism among Anglican clergy

    Andrew Village•Mental Health Religion & Culture•2012

  • The quest for the psychological Jesus through a Jungian lens

    Open Access•Leslie J Francis, Susan H Jones•Mental Health Religion & Culture•2024

  • Psychological types and self-assessed leadership skills of clergy in the Church of England

    Laura Watt, D Voas•Mental Health Religion & Culture•2015

  • The psychological type profile of young adult members of the Student Christian Movement compared with church congregations

    Open Access•Leslie J Francis, David W Lankshear et al.•Journal of Beliefs and Values•2026

  • Psychological Temperament and the Catholic Priesthood

    Open Access•Leslie J Francis, Giuseppe Crea•Pastoral Psychology•2015

  • Assessing the Psychological Type Profile of Canadian Baptist Youth

    Open Access•Bruce G Fawcett, Bruce Fawcett et al.•Pastoral Psychology•2016

  • Psychological Type Profile of Roman Catholic Priests

    Open Access•James Burns, James P Burns et al.•Pastoral Psychology•2012

  • The Personality Characteristics of Anglican Clergymen and Clergywomen

    Open Access•M Robbins, Keith Littler et al.•Pastoral Psychology•2011

  • Comparing the Psychological Profiles of Anglican Clergy and Anglican Churchgoers in the United States

    Open Access•Leslie J Francis, Andrew Village•Pastoral Psychology•2025

  • The Scale Properties of the Adolescent Form of the Francis Psychological Type Scales (FPTSA) Among Canadian Baptist Youth

    Open Access•Bruce G Fawcett, Leslie J Francis et al.•Pastoral Psychology•2010

  • Women Priests in the Church of England

    Open Access•Leslie J Francis, M Robbins et al.•Religions•2011

  • Predicting Ordination, Early-Career Mobility, and Career Adaptation from Ministerial Applicants' Psychological Assessment Results

    Open Access•Aura Nortomaa, Aura Inkeri Nortomaa•Review of Religious Research•2016

  • The Science of Cathedral Studies

    Open Access•Leslie J Francis, Susan H Jones et al.•Religions•2020

Unique citing works61
Citations per year3,59
Citation span2009 - 2026 (18)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 57

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