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Soils, Agriculture, and Society in Precontact Hawai`i

Bibliographic Data

ID23328658
AuthorsPeter M Vitousek (0000-0003-4933-2666, University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa, corresponding author), T N Ladefoged (0000-0002-6950-9898, Department of Biological Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.), P V Kirch (0000-0003-4264-6689, Department of Biological Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.), Anthony S Hartshorn (0000-0002-0004-5749, University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa), Michael W Graves (0000-0002-4789-0130, University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa), Sara C Hotchkiss (0000-0002-0383-0144, University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa), Shripad Tuljapurkar (0000-0001-5549-4245, University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa), Oliver A Chadwick (0000-0002-4964-6203, University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa)
Year2004
Volume304
Issue5677
Pages1665-1669
Publication date2004-06-11
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueScience (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0036-8075 • E-ISSN: 0193-4511
PublisherAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1126/science.1099619
PMID15192228
OpenAlexW2048500526
LanguageEN
Citations received66
References cited20

Before European contact, Hawai`i supported large human populations in complex societies that were based on multiple pathways of intensive agriculture. We show that soils within a long-abandoned 60-square-kilometer dryland agricultural complex are substantially richer in bases and phosphorus than are those just outside it, and that this enrichment predated the establishment of intensive agriculture. Climate and soil fertility combined to constrain large dryland agricultural systems and the societies they supported to well-defined portions of just the younger islands within the Hawaiian archipelago; societies on the older islands were based on irrigated wetland agriculture. Similar processes may have influenced the dynamics of agricultural intensification across the tropics.

Agriculture · Agroforestry · Archaeology · Archipelago · Biology · Dryland farming · Geography · Soil fertility · Soil water · Tropics · Wetland · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Ecology · Environmental Science · Isotope Analysis in Ecology · Pacific and Southeast Asian Studies

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Unique citing works66
Citations per year3,14
Citation span2005 - 2026 (22)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 56

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