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Human (Clovis)–gomphothere ( Cuvieronius sp.) association ∼13,390 calibrated yBP in Sonora, Mexico

Bibliographic Data

ID23328839
AuthorsG Sanchez (0000-0002-9350-0332, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, corresponding author), Vance T Holliday (0000-0002-7361-3911, School of Anthropology), Edmund Pendleton Gaines, Joaquin Arroyo-Cabrales (0000-0002-9095-489X, Laboratorio de Arqueozoología, Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, 06060 Mexico D.F., Mexico; and), Natalia Martínez-Tagüeña (0000-0002-7976-4198, School of Anthropology), Andrew Kowler (Advanced Neural Dynamics (United States)), Todd Lange (0000-0002-5554-7703, University of Arizona), Gregory W L Hodgins (0000-0002-6669-0396, School of Anthropology), M Mentzer (0000-0002-3117-8448, University of Tübingen), Susan M Mentzer (Institute for Archaeological Sciences, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, 72074 Tübingen, Germany), Ismael Sánchez-Morales (0000-0003-1152-7433, School of Anthropology)
Year2014
Volume111
Issue30
Pages10972-10977
Publication date2014-07-29
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0027-8424 • E-ISSN: 1091-6490
PublisherNational Academy of Sciences (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1073/pnas.1404546111
PMID25024193
PMCIDPMC4121807
OpenAlexW2079425280
LanguageEN
Citations received79
References cited29

Significance Archaeological evidence from Sonora, Mexico, indicates that the earliest widespread and recognizable group of hunter-gatherers (“Clovis”) were in place ∼13,390 y ago in southwestern North America. This is the earliest well-documented population on the continent and suggests that the unique Clovis artifact style originated in the southwest or south central part of the continent, well south of the Arctic gateways into the continent. These hunters targeted gomphotheres, an elephant common in south and central North America, but unknown in association with humans or at this late age in North America.

Archaeology · Arctic · Artifact (error) · Biology · Geography · Population · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Archaeology and Natural History · Demography · Geology · Oceanography · Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology

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Unique citing works79
Citations per year6,58
Citation span2014 - 2026 (13)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 78

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