Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

A scoping review of scoping reviews

Advancing the approach and enhancing the consistency

Bibliographic Data

ID23328895
AuthorsMai T Pham (0000-0002-0213-4278, Public Health Agency of Canada, corresponding author), Andrijana Rajić (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations), Judy Greig (Public Health Agency of Canada), Judy D Greig (Division of Public Health Risk Sciences, Laboratory for Foodborne Zoonoses Public Health Agency of Canada 160 Research Lane, Suite 206 Guelph Ontario N1G 5B2 Canada), Jan M Sargeant (0000-0003-2420-1766, University of Guelph), Andrew Papadopoulos (0000-0002-2339-1951, University of Guelph), Scott A Mcewen (University of Guelph)
Year2014
Volume5
Issue4
Pages371-385
Publication date2014-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueResearch Synthesis Methods (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1759-2879 • E-ISSN: 1759-2887
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/jrsm.1123
PMID26052958
PMCIDPMC4491356
OpenAlexW2068264290
LanguageEN
Citations received438
References cited63

BACKGROUND: The scoping review has become an increasingly popular approach for synthesizing research evidence. It is a relatively new approach for which a universal study definition or definitive procedure has not been established. The purpose of this scoping review was to provide an overview of scoping reviews in the literature. METHODS: A scoping review was conducted using the Arksey and O'Malley framework. A search was conducted in four bibliographic databases and the gray literature to identify scoping review studies. Review selection and characterization were performed by two independent reviewers using pretested forms. RESULTS: The search identified 344 scoping reviews published from 1999 to October 2012. The reviews varied in terms of purpose, methodology, and detail of reporting. Nearly three-quarter of reviews (74.1%) addressed a health topic. Study completion times varied from 2 weeks to 20 months, and 51% utilized a published methodological framework. Quality assessment of included studies was infrequently performed (22.38%). CONCLUSIONS: Scoping reviews are a relatively new but increasingly common approach for mapping broad topics. Because of variability in their conduct, there is a need for their methodological standardization to ensure the utility and strength of evidence.

Consistency (knowledge bases) · Data science · Management science · Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science · Engineering · Health Policy Implementation Science · Health Sciences Research and Education · Meta-analysis and systematic reviews

  • Artificial Intelligence in Christian Religious Education

    Open Access•Megan Chrostowski•Religions•2026

  • Tuberculosis prevention in low- and middle-income settings in the Asia-Pacific region, a qualitative scoping review

    Open Access•Paula Jops, Prince Peprah et al.•Global Public Health•2026

  • Landed elites in Latin America

    Open Access•Josué García Veiga, Olaf Kaltmeier et al.•Journal of Rural Studies•2026

  • Political Participation in Southeast Europe

    Open Access•Vujo Ilić, Čedomir Markov•Participatory Democratic…•2024

  • Direct and Indirect Written Corrective Feedback

    Open Access•Abang Fhaeizdhyall•International Journal of…•2020

  • The road to carbon trading in Malaysia

    Open Access•Amran Alias, Asmawi Noor Saarani et al.•Journal of Infrastructure Policy…•2023

  • Husband's role of reducing anxiety in maternity

    Open Access•Ana Rofika, Endang Koni Suryaningsih•International Journal of Health…•2024

  • Managing chronic conditions in primary care

    Open Access•Elham Mohammed Ali Muhanna, Mohammed Hamed Alqahtani•International Journal of Health…•2021

  • Angling tourism

    Open Access•Olga Hannonen, Gijsbert Hoogendoorn•Matkailututkimus•2022

  • Student-Generated Teaching Materials

    Open Access•Jesús Ribosa, David Duran•Education in the Knowledge…•2022

  • The determinants of the relationship between parents with physical disabilities and perinatal services

    Open Access•Coralie Mercerat, Thomas Saïas•Canadian Journal of Disability…•2021

  • Pruning and prioritising

    S Harnan, Katy Cooper et al.•Evidence & Policy•2015

  • Professional Competence and Its Effect on the Implementation of Healthcare 4.0 Technologies

    Open Access•Abey Jose, Guilherme Luz Tortorella et al.•International Journal of…•2022

  • Cognitive Impairment as A Vulnerability for Exploitation

    Open Access•I Lambert, Nicola Wright et al.•Trauma Violence & Abuse•2025

  • STEM Education in Canada

    Isha DeCoito•Canadian Journal of Science…•2016

  • A Scoping Review on Open Educational Resources to Support Interactions of Learners with Disabilities

    Open Access•Jewoong Moon, Yujin Park•The International Review of…•2021

  • Is the Pope’s Hope Being Dashed

    George C Nche, Lilly Nortjé-Meyer et al.•Worldviews Global Religions…•2022

  • Main themes, barriers, and solutions to palliative and end-of-life care in the English-speaking Caribbean

    Open Access•Nicholas R Jennings, Nicholas Jennings et al.•Revista Panamericana de Salud…•2018

  • Advancing behavioural public policies

    Benjamin Ewert, Kathrin Loer•Policy & Politics•2021

  • Expertise in emotion

    Open Access•Katie Hoemann, Catie Nielson et al.•Psychological Bulletin•2021

  • Scoping review of sexual and reproductive healthcare for men in the Mena (Middle East and North Africa) region

    Open Access•Walid El Ansari, Mohamed Arafa et al.•BMC Public Health•2023

  • Participatory Democratic Innovations in Southeast Europe

    Open Access•Irena Fiket, Čedomir Markov et al.•Participatory Democratic…•2024

  • Transgender health care

    Open Access•Samuel Dubin, Samuel N Dubin et al.•Advances in Medical Education and…•2018

  • A scoping review on the conduct and reporting of scoping reviews

    Open Access•Andrea C Tricco, Erin Lillie et al.•BMC Medical Research Methodology•2016

  • Psychosocial impacts of the lack of access to water and sanitation in low- and middle-income countries

    Open Access•Elijah Bisung, Susan J Elliott•Journal of Water and Health•2017

  • What are scoping reviews? Providing a formal definition of scoping reviews as a type of evidence synthesis

    Zachary Munn, Donald Pollock et al.•JBI Evidence Synthesis•2022

  • Scoping reviews

    Open Access•Micah D J Peters, Casey Marnie et al.•Systematic Reviews•2021

  • Mapping the Solastalgia Literature

    Open Access•Lindsay P Galway, Thomas Beery et al.•International Journal of…•2019

  • Undertaking a scoping review

    Open Access•Donald Pollock, Ellen Davies et al.•Journal of Advanced Nursing•2021

  • Climate change and child health

    Open Access•Daniel Helldén, Camilla Andersson et al.•The Lancet Planetary Health•2021

  • Navigating the confluence of artificial intelligence and education for sustainable development in the era of industry 4.0

    Open Access•Ammar Abulibdeh, Esmat Zaidan et al.•Journal of Cleaner Production•2024

  • Defining and measuring “psychological flexibility”

    Open Access•Kathlyn M Cherry, Erin Vander Hoeven et al.•Clinical Psychology Review•2021

  • An Evidence‐Based Approach to Scoping Reviews

    Open Access•Hanan Khalil, Micah D J Peters et al.•Worldviews on Evidence-Based…•2016

  • Student perceptions of assessment feedback

    Open Access•Fabienne van der Kleij, Anastasiya A Lipnevich•Educational Assessment,…•2021

  • Researchers under the spell of the arts

    Open Access•Sara Coemans, Karin Hannes•Educational Research Review•2017

  • Best practice guidance and reporting items for the development of scoping review protocols

    Micah D J Peters, Christina Godfrey et al.•JBI Evidence Synthesis•2022

  • Understanding scoping reviews

    Open Access•Jessica Peterson, Patricia F Pearce et al.•Journal of the American…•2017

  • Urban Trees and Human Health

    Open Access•Kathleen L Wolf, Sharon T Lam et al.•International Journal of…•2020

  • Updated methodological guidance for the conduct of scoping reviews

    Micah D J Peters, Casey Marnie et al.•JBI Evidence Synthesis•2020

  • Guidance for conducting systematic scoping reviews

    Micah D J Peters, Christina Godfrey et al.•International Journal of…•2015

  • The global landscape of AI ethics guidelines

    Open Access•Anna Jobin, Marcello Ienca et al.•Nature Machine Intelligence•2019

  • Systematic review or scoping review? Guidance for authors when choosing between a systematic or scoping review approach

    Open Access•Zachary Munn, Micah D J Peters et al.•BMC Medical Research Methodology•2018

  • Ethnic minority students’ self-formation strategies in navigating sociocultural challenges in higher education

    Open Access•Zixuan Chen, Jan Gube et al.•European Journal of Intercultural…•2026

  • Faith Based Organizations

    Sarah Maes, Mieke Schrooten et al.•Journal of Religion & Spirituality…•2023

  • Contextual factors impacting WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control implementation in Africa—a scoping review

    Open Access•Shashika Bandara, Masauso Moses Phiri et al.•Health Promotion International•2024

  • Short-Term Effectiveness of Residential Out-of-Home Care for Children and Youth—A Scoping Review

    Open Access•Pia Eriksson, Elina Aaltio et al.•The British Journal of Social Work•2024

  • Uncovering Reproductive Injustice Toward Women With Disabilities

    Laura Pacheco, Coralie Mercerat et al.•International Perspectives in…•2024

  • A mixed-method scoping review examining parental perspectives on heavy metal exposure in children

    Open Access•Prispa Mwila, J Anitha Menon et al.•BMC Public Health•2025

  • Seeking Health in a Digital World

    Open Access•Annina E Zysset, Patricia Schwärzler et al.•International Journal of…•2023

  • The Politics of LGBT+ Health Inequality

    Open Access•E Mcdermott, Rosie Nelson et al.•International Journal of…•2021

  • Sustainable-use marine protected areas provide co-benefits to human nutrition

    Open Access•Daniel F Viana, David A Gill et al.•One Earth•2024

  • Applying Intersectionality in designing and implementing health interventions

    Open Access•Elham Ghasemi, Reza Majdzadeh et al.•BMC Public Health•2021

  • Examine Race/Ethnicity Disparities in Perception, Intention, and Screening of Dementia in a Community Setting

    Open Access•Sanga Lee, Deogwoon Kim et al.•International Journal of…•2022

  • Resilience, Risk and Protective Factors in Children and Adolescents Growing Up with Parental Alcohol Misuse

    Open Access•Kristel Svendal, Oyeniyi Samuel Olaniyan et al.•Journal of Child & Adolescent…•2025

  • University policies on generative AI in Asia

    Open Access•Yun Dai, Sichen Lai et al.•Journal of Asian Public Policy•2024

  • How to Educate the Public about Dental Trauma—A Scoping Review

    Open Access•Magdalena Nowosielska, Joanna Bagińska et al.•International Journal of…•2022

  • Advancing digital literacy in higher education through pedagogical innovations and institutional strategies between 2014 and 2025

    Open Access•Adi Dadan Ramdana, Munir et al.•Discover Education•2026

  • Post-Covid-19 mental health challenges in Hong Kong

    Eva Yin-Han Chung, Gigi Lam•Journal of Public Mental Health•2026

  • Text Messaging Programs to Support Family Literacy Practices

    Open Access•Lennie Barblett, Leanne Lavina et al.•Early Childhood Education Journal•2026

  • Social marginalization

    Open Access•Sam Fluit, Laura Cortés-García et al.•Humanities and Social Sciences…•2024

  • Conceiving of and politically responding to Neets in Europe

    Open Access•Claudia Petrescu, B Voicu et al.•Humanities and Social Sciences…•2024

  • Virtual Reality (VR) InducE Well-being (View)

    Open Access•Jih‐Hsuan Tammy Lin, Jung-Hsiang Eric Hsieh et al.•Humanities and Social Sciences…•2025

  • Contextualizing the family dynamics in step parent-step child relationship

    Open Access•S Akshaya, Prabakar et al.•SN Social Sciences•2025

  • Queer caregiving with older adults

    Open Access•Steven Hall, Natasha Hubbard Murdoch et al.•Social Sciences & Humanities Open•2025

  • Playful learning and participation in secondary school mathematics and language teaching

    Open Access•Helle Hovgaard Jørgensen, Kim Holflod et al.•Social Sciences & Humanities Open•2025

  • Are there literature reviews about gamification to foster Inclusive Teaching? A scoping review of gamification literature reviews

    Open Access•Santiago Ruiz-Navas, Pajaree Ackaradejraungsri et al.•Frontiers in Education•2024

  • Teacher education initiatives for developing creativity among early childhood and primary educators

    Open Access•Mingyue Zhou, Yiwen Jiang et al.•Frontiers in Education•2026

  • Exploring support strategies and training needs for teachers in navigating illness, bereavement, and death-related challenges in the classroom

    Open Access•Laia Riera-Negre, Paula Hidalgo-Andrade et al.•Frontiers in Education•2024

  • Social and Psychological Support for Military Personnel and Their Families in Connection with Military Deployment

    Open Access•Alicia Ohlsson, Sofia Nilsson et al.•Journal of Veterans Studies•2024

  • Self-Compassion and Veteran's Health

    Open Access•Mary Steen, Lisa C G Di Lemma et al.•Journal of Veterans Studies•2021

  • Factors Influencing the Salience of Military/Veteran Identity Post Discharge

    Open Access•Gerry Dolan, Mathew McCauley et al.•Journal of Veterans Studies•2022

  • A bibliometrics analysis of interpersonal communication in social media

    Open Access•Suciati Suciati•Cogent Social Sciences•2024

  • Exploring public health education’s integration of critical race theories

    Open Access•Sarah Collins, Sarah L Collins et al.•Frontiers in Public Health•2023

  • Evaluating the implementation of adult smoking cessation programs in community settings

    Open Access•Remai Mitchell, Kerry-Ann O’Grady et al.•Frontiers in Public Health•2025

  • Massive Open Online Courses for Health Worker Education in Low- and Middle-Income Countries

    Open Access•Jessica Nieder, Patricia Nayna Schwerdtle et al.•Frontiers in Public Health•2022

  • Telemedicine in Low- and Middle-Income Countries During the Covid-19 Pandemic

    Open Access•Kareem Mahmoud, Catalina Jaramillo et al.•Frontiers in Public Health•2022

  • Comprehensive analysis of Australia’s aged care system to inform policies for a sustainable future

    Open Access•Turki Alsaeed, Tracy L Washington et al.•Frontiers in Public Health•2025

  • Frailty in Indigenous Populations

    Open Access•Ebony Lewis, Ebony T Lewis et al.•Frontiers in Public Health•2021

  • Current methodologies of greenspace exposure and mental health research—a scoping review

    Open Access•Julius Freymueller, Hannah‐Lea Schmid et al.•Frontiers in Public Health•2024

  • Proactive health intervention outcomes in older adults with diabetes patients

    Open Access•Xinyi Jin, Yao Cheng et al.•Frontiers in Public Health•2026

  • What Have We Learnt About the Sourcing of Personal Protective Equipment During Pandemics? Leadership and Management in Healthcare Supply Chain Management

    Open Access•Stephanie Best, Sharon Williams et al.•Frontiers in Public Health•2021

  • What Can Eye Movements Tell Us about Reading in a Second Language

    Open Access•Juan F Quinonez-Beltran, Taylor Marissa Seymour et al.•Education Sciences•2024

  • A Worldwide Journey through Distance Education—From the Post Office to Virtual, Augmented and Mixed Realities, and Education during the Covid-19 Pandemic

    Open Access•Agnieszka Pregowska, Karol Masztalerz et al.•Education Sciences•2021

  • Practice or Praxis? A Theoretical Classification System for STEAM Education

    Open Access•Lucy Yeomans, Kerry Chappell et al.•Education Sciences•2025

  • Disorders of Language and Literacy in the Prison Population

    Open Access•Frøydis Morken, Lise Øen Jones et al.•Education Sciences•2021

  • Education Outside the Classroom from a Norwegian, Danish and German Perspective—A Scoping Review

    Open Access•Julia Perlinger, Hauke Hinnerk Karl Johannsen et al.•Education Sciences•2026

  • Use of social media in crisis management

    Open Access•Anita Saroj, Sukomal Pal•International Journal of Disaster…•2020

  • Health interventions implemented in post-disaster South Asia

    Open Access•Zara Masood, Imelda K Moise et al.•International Journal of Disaster…•2021

  • The state of disaster and resilience literature in British Columbia, Canada. A systematic scoping review

    Open Access•Charlotte Milne, T Legere et al.•International Journal of Disaster…•2024

  • Inclusivity through co-creation

    Open Access•Iiris Aliska, Selby Knudsen et al.•International Journal of Disaster…•2025

  • Social justice

    Open Access•Lara Hamdanieh, Carolyn Stephens et al.•International Journal of Disaster…•2024

  • Eliciting mental models of science and risk for disaster communication

    Open Access•Emma E H Doyle, Sara Harrison et al.•International Journal of Disaster…•2022

  • Dominant Disciplinary and Thematic Approaches to Automated Fact-Checking

    Open Access•Lasha Kavtaradze•Digital Journalism•2025

  • Negotiating Stereotypes in the Film Black Panther

    Open Access•Brian Sandberg•Arts•2026

  • Scoping future outbreaks

    Open Access•Nils Jonkmans, Valérie D’Acremont et al.•BMJ Global Health•2021

  • Towards systematic evaluation of epidemic responses during humanitarian crises

    Open Access•Abdihamid Warsame, Karl Blanchet et al.•BMJ Global Health•2020

  • A scoping review of paediatric latent tuberculosis infection care cascades

    Open Access•Jeffrey I Campbell, Thomas J Sandora et al.•BMJ Global Health•2021

  • The evolution of empirical adaptation research in the global South from 2010 to 2020

    Open Access•Katharine Vincent, Georgina Cundill•Climate and Development•2022

  • Interrogating educational innovation

    Open Access•Miriam Prieto Egido, Edgar Quilabert et al.•European Journal of Educational…•2026

  • Leadership in dance and dance education

    Barbara Bashaw, Jill Grundstrom et al.•Research in Dance Education•2025

  • Increasing community health worker productivity and effectiveness

    Open Access•Wanda Jaskiewicz, Kate Tulenko•Human Resources for Health•2012

  • Asking the right questions

    Open Access•Stuart Anderson, Pauline Allen et al.•Health Research Policy and Systems•2008

  • Assessing the quality of reports of randomized clinical trials

    Open Access•Alejandro R Jadad, R Andrew Moore et al.•Controlled Clinical Trials•1996

  • What is known about the patient's experience of medical tourism? A scoping review

    Open Access•Valorie A Crooks, Paul Kingsbury et al.•BMC Health Services Research•2010

  • What are scoping studies? A review of the nursing literature

    Open Access•K Davis, Nick Drey et al.•International Journal of Nursing…•2009

  • Enhancing the scoping study methodology

    Open Access•Helena ML Daudt, Catherine van Mossel et al.•BMC Medical Research Methodology•2013

  • 'Scoping the scope' of a cochrane review

    Rebecca Armstrong, Belinda J Hall et al.•Journal of Public Health•2011

  • Scoping studies

    Open Access•Danielle Levac, Heather Colquhoun et al.•Implementation Science•2010

  • A typology of reviews

    Open Access•Maria J Grant, Andrew Booth•Health Information & Libraries…•2009

  • Holidays for children and families in need

    Open Access•N Hazel•Children & Society•2005

  • Making informed choices in social care

    Open Access•Kate Baxter, Caroline Glendinning et al.•Health & Social Care in the…•2007

  • Studying the Organisation and Delivery of Health Services

    Open Access•Nick Goodwin•Health & Social Care in the…•2002

  • Searching for LGBT Carers

    Paul Willis, Nicholas Ward et al.•The British Journal of Social Work•2011

  • Scoping studies

    Hilary Arksey, Lisa O’malley•International Journal of Social…•2005

Unique citing works438
Citations per year39,82
Citation span2015 - 2026 (12)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 418

Tools

Open DOISci-HubOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae