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Simulation Study on Fit Indexes in CFA Based on Data With Slightly Distorted Simple Structure

Bibliographic Data

ID23346589
AuthorsAndré Beauducel (0000-0002-9197-653X, University of Mannheim), Werner W Wittmann (University of Mannheim)
Year2005
Volume12
Issue1
Pages41-75
Publication date2005-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueStructural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1070-5511 • E-ISSN: 1532-8007
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1207/s15328007sem1201_3
OpenAlexW1971223956
LanguageEN
Citations received118
References cited33

Fit indexes were compared with respect to a specific type of model misspecification. Simple structure was violated with some secondary loadings that were present in the true models that were not specified in the estimated models. The c2 test, Comparative Fit Index, Goodness-of-Fit Index, Incremental Fit Index, Nonnormed Fit Index, root mean squared error of approximation, standardized root mean square residual, and the c2/df values were investigated. Simulated data sets with 3 sample sizes (250, 500, and 1,000 cases), 4 levels of main loadings (.40,. 50,. 60, and. 80), 2 numbers of factors (4, 8), and 2 types of association matrix (covariance, correlation) were the basis for maximum likelihood estimation of orthogonal and oblique factor models. Some correlations between fit indexes were low. Moreover, small distortions from simple structure did not lead to misfit in the RMSEA and SRMR, but they often led to misfit in the incremental fit indexes. This result may be of interest for research on personality traits, where small violations of simple structure are very common.

Algorithm · Correlation · Covariance · Covariance matrix · Goodness of fit · Index (typography) · Residual · Simple (philosophy) · Statistics · Structural equation modeling · Advanced Statistical Modeling Techniques · Computer Science · Mathematics · Personality Traits and Psychology · Psychometric Methodologies and Testing

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Unique citing works118
Citations per year5,62
Citation span2005 - 2026 (22)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedYes
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