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Future work selves

How salient hoped-for identities motivate proactive career behaviors.

Bibliographic Data

ID23356166
AuthorsKaroline Strau (0000-0003-2532-9219, University of Sheffield), Karoline Strauss, Mark A Griffin, Mark Griffin (0000-0003-4326-7752, The University of Western Australia), K Parker (0000-0002-0978-1873, The University of Western Australia)
Year2012
Volume97
Issue3
Pages580-598
Publication date2012-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Applied Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0021-9010 • E-ISSN: 1939-1854
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037/a0026423
PMID22122111
OpenAlexW1974394255
LanguageEN
Citations received128
References cited82

The term future work self refers to an individual's representation of himself or herself in the future that reflects his or her hopes and aspirations in relation to work. The clearer and more accessible this representation, the more salient the future work self. An initial study with 2 samples (N = 397; N = 103) showed that future work self salience was distinct from established career concepts and positively related to individuals' proactive career behavior. A follow-up longitudinal analysis, Study 2 (N = 53), demonstrated that future work self salience had a lagged effect on proactive career behavior. In Study 3 (N = 233), we considered the role of elaboration, a further attribute of a future work self, and showed that elaboration motivated proactive career behavior only when future work self salience was also high. Together the studies suggest the power of future work selves as a motivational resource for proactive career behavior.

Cognitive psychology · Proactivity · Salience (neuroscience) · Salient · Work (physics) · Identity, Memory, and Therapy · Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior · Psychological and Temporal Perspectives Research · Psychology · Social Psychology

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