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Internet addiction

Coping styles, expectancies, and treatment implications

Bibliographic Data

ID23367372
AuthorsMatthias Brand (0000-0002-4831-9542, Erwin L. Hahn Institute for Magnetic Resonance Imaging, corresponding author), Christian Laier (University of Duisburg-Essen), Kimberly S Young, Kimberly Young (0009-0006-9302-6761, St. Bonaventure University)
Year2014
Volume5
Pages1256-1256
Publication date2014-11-11
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueFrontiers in Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1664-1078 • E-ISSN: 1664-1078
PublisherFrontiers Media SA (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3389/fpsyg.2014.01256
PMID25426088
PMCIDPMC4227484
OpenAlexW2102043648
LanguageEN
Citations received78
References cited106

Internet addiction (IA) has become a serious mental health condition in many countries. To better understand the clinical implications of IA, this study tested statistically a new theoretical model illustrating underlying cognitive mechanisms contributing to development and maintenance of the disorder. The model differentiates between a generalized Internet addiction (GIA) and specific forms. This study tested the model on GIA on a population of general Internet users. The findings from 1019 users show that the hypothesized structural equation model explained 63.5% of the variance of GIA symptoms, as measured by the short version of the Internet Addiction Test. Using psychological and personality testing, the results show that a person's specific cognitions (poor coping and cognitive expectations) increased the risk for GIA. These two factors mediated the symptoms of GIA if other risk factors were present such as depression, social anxiety, low self-esteem, low self-efficacy, and high stress vulnerability to name a few areas that were measured in the study. The model shows that individuals with high coping skills and no expectancies that the Internet can be used to increase positive or reduce negative mood are less likely to engage in problematic Internet use, even when other personality or psychological vulnerabilities are present. The implications for treatment include a clear cognitive component to the development of GIA and the need to assess a patient's coping style and cognitions and improve faulty thinking to reduce symptoms and engage in recovery.

Addiction · Anxiety · Cognition · Coping (psychology) · Mental health · Mood · Personality · Population · Psychiatry · Structural equation modeling · The Internet · Child Development and Digital Technology · Clinical Psychology · Digital Marketing and Social Media · Impact of Technology on Adolescents · Medicine · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works78
Citations per year7,09
Citation span2015 - 2026 (12)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
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