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Santorini Eruption Radiocarbon Dated to 1627-1600 B.C.

Bibliographic Data

ID23372011
AuthorsWalter L Friedrich (Department of Earth Sciences, University of Aarhus, DK-8000 Aarhus, C.F. Moellers Allé 1120, Denmark.), Walter Friedrich (University of Hohenheim, corresponding author), Bernd Kromer (0000-0003-1058-4436, Department of Earth Sciences, University of Aarhus, DK-8000 Aarhus, C.F. Moellers Allé 1120, Denmark.), Michael Friedrich (0000-0003-1614-0959, Department of Earth Sciences, University of Aarhus, DK-8000 Aarhus, C.F. Moellers Allé 1120, Denmark.), Jan Heinemeier (0000-0003-3024-6709, Department of Earth Sciences, University of Aarhus, DK-8000 Aarhus, C.F. Moellers Allé 1120, Denmark., corresponding author), Tom Pfeiffer (0000-0001-6619-749X, Department of Earth Sciences, University of Aarhus, DK-8000 Aarhus, C.F. Moellers Allé 1120, Denmark.), Sahra Talamo (0000-0002-2406-3132, Department of Earth Sciences, University of Aarhus, DK-8000 Aarhus, C.F. Moellers Allé 1120, Denmark.)
Year2006
Volume312
Issue5773
Pages548-548
Publication date2006-04-28
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueScience (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0036-8075 • E-ISSN: 0193-4511
PublisherAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1126/science.1125087
PMID16645088
OpenAlexW2073478171
LanguageEN
Citations received89
References cited2

Precise and direct dating of the Minoan eruption of Santorini (Thera) in Greece, a global Bronze Age time marker, has been made possible by the unique find of an olive tree, buried alive in life position by the tephra (pumice and ashes) on Santorini. We applied so-called radiocarbon wiggle-matching to a carbon-14 sequence of tree-ring segments to constrain the eruption date to the range 1627‐1600 B.C. with 95.4% probability. Our result is in the range of previous, less precise, and less direct results of several scientific dating methods, but it is a century earlier than the date derived from traditional Egyptian chronologies.

Archaeology · Bronze Age · Chronology · Geography · Pumice · Radiocarbon dating · Range (aeronautics) · Sequence (biology) · Tephra · Volcano · Ancient Mediterranean Archaeology and History · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Geology · Pacific and Southeast Asian Studies · Paleontology

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Unique citing works89
Citations per year4,45
Citation span2006 - 2026 (21)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 83

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