Understanding Police Use of Force
Officers, Suspects, and Reciprocity
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 23398805 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Geoffrey P Alpert (University of South Carolina), Roger G Dunham (University of Miami) |
| Year | 2004 |
| Publication date | 2004-08-09 |
| Open Access | Yes |
| Type | BOOK |
| Venue | Understanding Police Use of Force (SOURCE_BOOK) |
| Publisher | Cambridge University Press (PUBLISHER • US) |
| DOI | 10.1017/cbo9780511499449 |
| OpenAlex | W590120055 |
| Open Library | OL34441376M |
| ISBN | 9780511499449 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 115 |
| References cited | 28 |
Whenever police officers come into contact with citizens there is a chance that the encounter will digress to one in which force is used on a suspect. Fortunately, most police activities do not involve the use of force. But those that do reflect important patterns of interaction between the officer and the citizen. This book examines those patterns. It begins with a brief survey of prior research, and then goes on to present data and findings. Among the data are the force factor applied - that is, the level of force used relative to suspect resistance - and data on the sequential order of incidents of force. The authors also examine police use of force from the suspect's perspective. In analyzing this data they put forward a conceptual framework, the Authority Maintenance Theory, for examining and assessing police use of force.
Criminology · Deadly force · Officer · Perspective (graphical) · Political science · Reciprocity (cultural anthropology) · Suspect · Use of force · Computer Science · Crime Patterns and Interventions · Cybercrime and Law Enforcement Studies · Engineering · Law · Policing Practices and Perceptions · Psychology · Social Psychology · Arrest (police methods) · Police · Police brutality · Police discretion · Police, complaints against · Prisoners · Restraint of prisoners · united states
Authoritarian Police in Democracy
How Should Tactical Clinicians Help Make Use of Force More Just
The New Transparency
A preliminary analysis of the use of force by the Mexico City Metropolitan Area police
Trends in police research
Crossing the line of legitimacy
The Effect of Police Body-Worn Cameras on Use of Force and Citizens’ Complaints Against the Police
Organizational factors that contribute to police deadly force liability
Considering violence against police by citizen race/ethnicity to contextualize representation in officer-involved shootings
Police use of force and suspect behavior
The intersection of racial profiling research and the law
The prevalence of fatal police shootings by U.S. police, 2015–2016
Police Use of Force
Holding down the Fort
Police Officer Characteristics and the Likelihood of Using Deadly Force
Justifying violence
Levels of Nonlethal Force
Avertogenic deaths
Goffman on Organizations
Police Officers With Supplemental Martial Arts Training Perform Better
A critical analysis on the use of force by law enforcement officials in a correctional setting—an expert witness account
Conceptualizing Police Violence for Research on Youth Exposure to Community Violence
Understanding the Bounds of Legitimacy
Through Thick and Thin
Applying Video-Based Systematic Social Observation to Police Use of Force Encounters
Factors Affecting Police Officers’ Attitudes Toward the Severity of Dating Violence in South Korea
Elektrisierende Entwicklungen
The Impact of Suspect Resistance, Informational Justice, and Interpersonal Justice on Time Until Police Use of Physical Force
Bystander actions during police work on the street
Predicting law enforcement confidence in going ‘hands-on’
The use, effectiveness, and hazards associated with police use of force
Trends in Police Research
Use of vascular neck restraints in law enforcement
Baselining Incivility in One-on-One Police Encounters from BWC Archival Footage
Joint policing
The promise of Voice reactance-mitigating linguistic training for law enforcement
Police use of force training
The neglect of police unions
Crimmigration and militarization
Racial Bias in Policing
Randomized controlled trial of social interaction police training
Toward a National Use‐of‐force Data Collection System
A Bird's Eye View of Civilians Killed by Police in 2015
Did de‐escalation successfully reduce serious use of force in Camden County, New Jersey? A synthetic control analysis of force outcomes
Between protection and punishment
Law enforcement and academic studies in Italy and the United States
A Typology of Civilians Shot and Killed by US Police
Visibility is a Trap
The foundations of defiance
Revisiting the demeanour effect
Effectiveness and efficiency
How institutional contexts shape police-adolescent encounters. A study of France and Germany
Are all police officers equally triggered? A test of the interaction between moral support for the use of force and exposure to provocation
The decision process
Explaining police support for the use of force and vigilante violence in Ghana
The possibility of transnational policing
Dealing with the authority to use force
Understanding arrest in rural police–juvenile interactions
Involving citizens in urgent missing person cases. An application of the Theory of Planned Behaviour within District Criminal Investigations Teams
What were they thinking? Factors influencing police recruits’ decisions about force
A fear of coercion and accountability? Security officers and the non-use of force
Too much or too little? Individual and situational predictors of police force relative to suspect resistance
The understated ugly side of police–citizen encounters
Shoot/do not shoot – what are the influences? The police recruit perspective
The Illness Associations of Police Violence
Creating Guardians or Warriors? Examining the Effects of Non-Stress Training on Policing Outcomes
Kontrolle der KontrolleSystemtheoretische Überlegungen zur Gewalt im System der Polizei
How Does it End Well
The Force Continuum
Repairing the law
Apathy, resistance, and disengagement
Ethiopia’s quest for a ‘professional’ police force
Beliefs About Law Enforcement Scale
Defensive Killing by Police
On the systemic violence of return policies
Civilian perceptions of police
Police Brutality, Over-Policing, and Mass Incarceration in African American Film
Preventing the Use of Deadly Force
High‐Stakes Administrative Discretion
Reasonable force
Socialization and Self-Selection
Police department design, political pressure, and racial inequality in arrests
The Effect of Less-Lethal Weapons on Injuries in Police Use-of-Force Events
Touching Like a State
Police Suspicion and Discretionary Decision Making During Citizen Stops
Asymmetry in process‐based model relationships
Situational factors and police use of force across micro‐time intervals
Seeing the state in action
Support for Democratic Policing Among Frontline Police Officers
Race and the Police use of Force Encounter in the United States
Variation in the perception of desired qualities of police officers among trainees and senior police officers. Insights into the process and efficacy of police training
El juicio de justificación del uso de la fuerza policial
The Social Origins of Institutional Weakness and Change
Does an Increased Share of Black Police Officers Decrease Racial Discrimination in Law Enforcement
Trends
Restoring Confidence in Post-Conflict Security Sectors
When you Search a #Hashtag, it Feels Like You're Searching for Death
In their own eyes
Police legitimacy and support for vigilante violence in Pakistan
You Gotta Kick Ass a Little Harder Than That
Situational and officer-based determinants of police coercion
Compliance on Demand
Further exploration of the demeanor hypothesis
Police use of force
Characteristics associated with the prevalence and severity of force used by the police
Police Use Of Force And Suspect Resistance
Police use of force
The tactical choices of police patrol officers
A national survey of pursuits and the use of police force
Police Use of Force
The Violent Police-Citizen Encounter
More on Demeanor and Arrest in Dade County
Police Disrespect Toward the Public
The Regulation of Interaction by Police
Demeanor or Crime? The Midwest City Police‐citizen Encounters Study
Demeanor or Crime? Why “Hostile” Citizens Are More Likely to Be Arrested
The Management of Violence by Police Patrol Officers
Demeanor, Crime, and Police Behavior
Police brutality-answers to key questions
Decisions and Exchange
Conflict and Criminality
Power in Negotiated and Reciprocal Exchange
Historical Roots of Police Behavior
The Social Context of Police Lying
A Theory of Deference Exchange in Police-Civilian Encounters
Police Encounters With Juveniles
Social Behavior as Exchange
On one-dimensional Marxist criminology
| Unique citing works | 115 |
|---|---|
| Citations per year | 5,48 |
| Citation span | 2005 - 2026 (22) |
| Citation velocity | current |
| Highly cited | Yes |
| Citation types | Neutral: 103 |