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Grandmothers and the Evolution of Human Sociality

Bibliographic Data

ID23681995
AuthorsK Hawkes (0000-0002-0558-4856, University of Utah), James E Coxworth (University of Utah)
Year2015
Pages1-11
Publication date2015-05-15
Open AccessYes
TypeOTHER
VenueEmerging Trends in the Social and Behavioral Sciences (JOURNAL)
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/9781118900772.etrds0154
OpenAlexW1521896779
ISBN9781118900772
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited22

We differ from the great apes in so many ways. Yet they all belong to our hominid family, and some are even more closely related to us than they are to each other. One distinctive human feature is our much great longevity, a difference that the Grandmother Hypothesis might explain. Grandmothering not only helps account for our long life spans but also changes childrearing in ways that may explain why distinctly human capacities for social engagement and mutual understanding evolved in our lineage. We review the background to this Grandmother Hypothesis and summarize it and related findings from evolutionary modeling and empirical measurements of both grandmother effects and social capacities of human infants. Then, we point to questions arising for social development, discriminating grandmothers, future mathematical modeling, and social strategies of men, as well as the physiology of human aging.

Biology · Cognitive psychology · Developmental psychology · Evolutionary biology · Feature (linguistics) · Human evolution · Lineage (genetic) · Longevity · Social evolution · Sociality · Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation · Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior · Genetics · Primate Behavior and Ecology · Psychology

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  • Pleiotropy, Natural Selection, and the Evolution of Senescence

    Open Access•George C Williams•Evolution•1957

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    Open Access•K Hawkes, James O’connell et al.•Proceedings of the National…•1998

  • How infants and toddlers react to antisocial others

    Open Access•J Kiley Hamlin, Karen Wynn et al.•Proceedings of the National…•2011

  • Who keeps children alive? A review of the effects of kin on child survival

    Open Access•R Sear, R Mace•Evolution and Human Behavior•2008

  • Understanding and sharing intentions

    Open Access•M Tomasello, Malinda Carpenter et al.•Behavioral and Brain Sciences•2005

  • Origins of Human Communication

    M Tomasello•Origins of human communication•2008

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    Open Access•Masaki Tomonaga, Masayuki Tanaka et al.•Japanese Psychological Research•2004

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    Open Access•K Hawkes, James E Coxworth•Evolutionary Anthropology Issues…•2013

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    Open Access•James K Blevins, James E Coxworth et al.•American Journal of Physical…•2013

  • Grandmothering and the evolution ofHomo erectus

    Open Access•James O’connell, J F O’connell et al.•Journal of Human Evolution•1999

  • Grandmotherhood

    Open Access•Sylvia Atsali, Sylvia Atsalis•American Journal of Physical…•2006

  • Alternatives to the Grandmother Hypothesis

    Open Access•B I Strassmann, Wendy M Garrard•Human Nature•2011

  • Primate Sociality to Human Cooperation

    Open Access•K Hawkes•Human Nature•2014

  • How Much Does Family Matter? Cooperative Breeding and the Demographic Transition

    Open Access•R Sear, David A Coall et al.•Population and Development Review•2011

  • Longevity Among Hunter- Gatherers

    Open Access•M Gurven, H Kaplan•Population and Development Review•2007

Citations per year1
Citation span2024 - 2026 (3)
Highly citedNo

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