Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Customer Abuse and Aggression as Labour Control Among LGBT Workers in Low-Wage Services

Bibliographic Data

ID2374576
AuthorsSuzanne Mill (0000-0003-1845-5954, McMaster University, corresponding author), Benjamin Owens (0009-0002-9906-8533, McMaster University)
Year2023
Volume37
Issue3
Pages776-793
Publication date2023-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueWork Employment and Society (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0950-0170 • E-ISSN: 1469-8722
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/09500170211045843
PMID37265819
OpenAlexW3208097094
LanguageEN
Citations received11
References cited44

This study examines the relation between customer abuse and aggression, the gender and sexual expression of workers, and labour control in low-wage services. In-depth interviews with 30 lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT)1 low-wage service sector workers reveal how customer abuse and aggression works in consort with management strategies to reproduce cis- and heteronormativity. Customer abuse and aggression disciplined worker expressions of non-normative gender and sexual identities, leading to concealment and self-policing. Management was complicit in this dynamic, placing profitability and customer satisfaction over the safety of LGBT workers, only intervening in instances of customer abuse and aggression when it had a limited economic impact. It is posited that customer abuse and aggression is not only a response to unmet expectations emanating from the labour process but is also a mechanism of labour control that disciplines worker behaviour and aesthetics, directly and indirectly, by influencing management prerogatives

Aggression · Assertiveness · Lesbian · Emotional Labor in Professions · Labor Movements and Unions · Psychology · Social Psychology · Workplace Violence and Bullying

  • ‘Boys will be boys?’

    Anastasios Hadjisolomou, Kyla Walters et al.•Hospitality & Society•2023

  • ‘We’re trying to reimagine this gig economy as a force for good’

    Open Access•Ersilia Verlinghieri, Charlie Couve et al.•Work Organisation Labour &…•2025

  • He is the customer, I will say yes’

    Open Access•Anastasios Hadjisolomou, Dennis Nickson et al.•Gender Work and Organization•2023

  • Queer Economic Geographies

    Open Access•Daniel Cockayne•Antipode•2024

  • Conceptualizing discrimination against LGBTQ+ workers in the unbounded workplace

    Open Access•Benjamin Owens, Suzanne Mill et al.•Canadian Geographies /…•2025

  • Do transgender and non-binary workers in the U.S. retail and service sectors have lower quality jobs than their cisgender counterparts

    Open Access•Danya Lagos, Rebecca Wolfe et al.•Social Problems•2026

  • Precarious Employment

    Open Access•David J Kinitz, Faraz Vahid Shahidi et al.•Sexuality Research and Social…•2024

  • Capital contradictions in the age of incorporation

    Open Access•N Oswin, Suzanne Mill•Geoforum•2025

  • Finding Work in the Age of LGBTQ + Equalities

    Suzanne Mill, N Oswin•Economic Geography•2024

  • Workers and Their Foes

    Open Access•Taylor Laemmli•Socius Sociological Research for…•2023

  • Playing with Space to Deal with the Contradictions of Customer Sovereignty

    Open Access•Albane Grandazzi, Oriane Sitte De Longueval et al.•Work Employment and Society•2025

  • The Sexuality of organization

    Gibson Burrell, Peta Tancred•The Sexuality of organization•1992

  • Working Construction

    Kris Paap•Working Construction•2006

  • Human Resource Management in Service Work

    Open Access•Marek Korczynski•Human Resource Management in…•2001

  • Gender Nonconformity as a Target of Prejudice, Discrimination, and Violence Against LGB Individuals

    Allegra R Gordon, Ilan H Meyer•Journal of LGBT Health Research•2007

  • When the customer is wrong

    Open Access•Dana Yagil•Aggression and Violent Behavior•2008

  • Fast Food, Fast Talk

    Robin Leidner•Fast Food, Fast Talk•1994

  • Communities of Coping

    Open Access•Marek Korczynski•Organization•2003

  • Controlling Service Work

    Open Access•Allanah Johnston, J Sandberg•Journal of Consumer Culture•2008

  • The Customer is Always Right

    Open Access•Victoria Bishop, Helge Hoel•Journal of Consumer Culture•2008

  • From exclusion to inclusion

    Paul Willis•Journal of Youth Studies•2009

  • Something to Deal With’

    Open Access•Karen D Hughes, Vela Tadic•Gender Work and Organization•1998

  • Who's Got the Look?’ Emotional, Aesthetic and Sexualized Labour in Interactive Services

    Open Access•Chris Warhurst, Dennis Nickson•Gender Work and Organization•2009

  • Gender Matters? Exploring How Gender is Negotiated in Service Encounters

    Open Access•Ulla Forseth•Gender Work and Organization•2005

  • Service work, social theory, and collectivism

    Open Access•Marek Korczynski•Work Employment and Society•2007

  • Lesbian, gay and bisexual earnings in the Canadian labor market

    Open Access•Sean Waite, Vesna Pajovic et al.•Research in Social Stratification…•2020

  • Ideology at work

    Open Access•A Lloyd•International Journal of…•2017

  • Class, gender and the sweatshop

    Alessandra Mezzadri•Third World Quarterly•2016

  • Sexual orientation discrimination

    Open Access•Mustafa Bilgehan Ozturk•Human Relations•2011

  • Emotional Labor in Service Work

    Robin Leidner•The Annals of the American…•1999

  • Do Workplace Gender Transitions Make Gender Trouble

    Open Access•Kristen Schilt, Catherine Connell•Gender Work and Organization•2007

  • The Space Between

    Open Access•Sonya Corbin Dwyer, Jennifer L Buckle•International Journal of…•2009

  • Manufacturing Sexual Subjects

    Open Access•Leslie Salzinger•Ethnography•2000

  • The Figures, The Personality and The Bums

    Open Access•Mike Filby, M P Filby•Work Employment and Society•1992

  • Consumers' Reports

    Open Access•Linda Fuller, Vera C Smith et al.•Work Employment and Society•1991

  • Customer Violence and Employee Health and Safety

    Open Access•Carol Boyd, Carol J Boyd•Work Employment and Society•2002

  • The nature of front-line service work

    Open Access•Jacques Bélanger, Paul Edwards•Work Employment and Society•2013

  • Customer abuse to service workers

    Open Access•Marek Korczynski, Claire Evans•Work Employment and Society•2013

  • Employee experience of aesthetic labour in retail and hospitality

    Open Access•Chris Warhurst, Dennis Nickson•Work Employment and Society•2007

  • The rhetoric of the consumer and customer control in China

    Open Access•Jos Gamble•Work Employment and Society•2007

  • Purple-Collar Labor

    Open Access•Emmanuel David•Gender & Society•2015

  • Gendered Homophobia and the Contradictions of Workplace Discrimination for Women in the Building Trades

    Open Access•Amy M Denissen, Amy Denissen et al.•Gender & Society•2014

  • Workers, Managers, and Customers

    Open Access•Steven H Lopez•Work and Occupations•2010

  • No Retribution for Being Gay

    Patti Giuffre, Kirsten Dellinger et al.•Sociological Spectrum•2008

  • No, We Don't Provide That Service

    Open Access•Yvonne Guerrier, Amel S Adib et al.•Work Employment and Society•2000

Unique citing works11
Citations per year3,67
Citation span2023 - 2026 (4)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 11

Tools

Open DOIOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae