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The Social Organization of the Franchise

A Case of 'Controlled Self-Employment

Bibliographic Data

ID2375249
AuthorsAlan Felstead (0000-0002-8851-4289, Alan Felstead, Nuffield College, Oxford, OX1 1NF, corresponding author)
Year1991
Volume5
Issue1
Pages37-57
Publication date1991-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueWork Employment and Society (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0950-0170 • E-ISSN: 1469-8722
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0950017091005001004
OpenAlexW1978404698
LanguageEN
Citations received7
References cited15

Over the last decade official surveys have recorded a significant leap in the number of people registered as self-employed. However, relatively little research has focused on the relationships under which the self-employed actually work. Those which do, have chosen the manufacturing sector, and the classic examples of homeworking and subcontracting, as their primary focus. This paper helps to redress this bias by examining the conditions of work of those individuals who operate as franchisees under the self-employed label and who are predominantly located in the service sector. The paper analyses the contractual relationship between franchisor and franchisee with three questions in mind: where does the operational control of the business reside; what are the financial linkages between franchisor and franchisee; and who holds the ownership title to, and control of, the tangible and intangible business assets. On each, franchisees are found to occupy an ambiguous position, thereby giving rise to the notion of their being part of the 'controlled self-employed

Business · Control (management · Economics · Focus (optics · Franchise · Industrial organization · Management · Political science · Position (finance · Public relations · Redress · Service (business · Tertiary sector of the economy · Work (physics · Engineering · Franchising Strategies and Performance · Law · Finance · Marketing

  • A Theory of Employment Systems

    David Marsden•A theory of employment systems•1999

  • Franchising and the Extraction of Surplus Value

    Open Access•E Tucker, Timothy J Bartkiw•Journal of Law and Political…•2023

  • Subjectivity and the Labour Process

    Open Access•Mike Sosteric•Work Employment and Society•1996

  • What Do Franchisors Do? Control and Commercialisation in Milk Distribution

    Open Access•Julia O’connell Davidson, Julia O''Connell Davidson et al.•Work Employment and Society•1994

  • The longest day

    Open Access•John Bone•Work Employment and Society•2006

  • Really dealing

    Open Access•Steve Vincent•Work Employment and Society•2005

  • The Expanding Domains of Degraded Work in the United States

    Open Access•George Gonos•Critical Sociology•2025

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    Richard Scase•The entrepreneurial middle class•1982

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    John H Goldthorpe•The affluent worker•1968

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    Richard S Tedlow, Stan Luxenberg•The New England Quarterly•1986

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    R E Pahl, Sheila Allen et al.•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•1989

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    J A Banks, John H Goldthorpe et al.•British Journal of Sociology•1969

  • The Control of Women's Labour

    Sheila Allen, Carol Wolkowitz•Feminist Review•1986

  • Sociological Research on Service Sector Small Businesses

    Open Access•Roger Burrows, James Curran•Work Employment and Society•1989

  • Self-Employment in Britain

    Open Access•Catherine Hakim•Work Employment and Society•1988

  • Self-Employment in Great Britain

    Open Access•Bernard Casey, Stephen Creigh•Work Employment and Society•1988

  • The 'Flexible Firm

    Open Access•Anna Pollert•Work Employment and Society•1988

  • Class Formation in the Workplace

    Open Access•R Robert Russell, Raymond Russell•Work and Occupations•1983

  • Social Class and the Self-Employed

    Open Access•Angela Dale•Sociology•1986

Unique citing works7
Citations per year0,22
Citation span1994 - 2025 (32)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 7

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