Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Acculturation, perceived discrimination, and psychological distress

Experiences of South Asians in Hong Kong

Bibliographic Data

ID2395082
AuthorsKareen N Tonsing (0000-0002-1955-0999, Oakland University, corresponding author), Samson Tse (0000-0001-9003-1086, University of Hong Kong), Jenny C Tonsing (0000-0001-7697-3886, University of the South Pacific)
Year2016
Volume53
Issue1
Pages124-144
Publication date2016-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueTranscultural Psychiatry (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1363-4615 • E-ISSN: 1461-7471
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/1363461515617873
PMID26608650
OpenAlexW2235762497
LanguageEN
Citations received21
References cited61

Although migration itself may not compromise the mental health of immigrants, the acculturative process can involve highly stressful factors that are specific to immigrant and minority status. Using structural equation modeling, this study examined the relations between acculturation orientations, perceived discrimination, acculturative stress, and psychological distress among 229 Pakistani and 218 Nepalese migrants living in Hong Kong. Although the initial hypothesized model was not confirmed, a modified model with good fit indices showed that acculturation orientation mediated the relationships of perceived discrimination and acculturative stress with psychological distress. Of all the factors in the model, acculturative stress had the strongest association with psychological distress

Acculturation · Association (psychology · Distress · Immigration · Mental health · Psychiatry · Psychological distress · Structural equation modeling · Clinical Psychology · Migration and Labor Dynamics · Migration, Health and Trauma · Psychology · Racial and Ethnic Identity Research

  • Behavioural acculturation of young Pakistani students in Hong Kong

    Shahid Karim, Ming Tak Hue•Asia Pacific Journal of Education•2023

  • Blood pressure and psychological distress among North Africans in France

    Open Access•Florence Loose, Marie Tiboulet et al.•American Journal of Human Biology•2017

  • Social Support as a Mediator of the Relationship between Identity Fusion and Psychological Well-Being in South—South Migrant Populations

    Open Access•Diego Henríquez, Susan M Chandler et al.•Journal of International…•2023

  • Who Am I and Where Do I Belong? The Impact of Heritage Cultural Identity Salience on Immigrant Workers Acculturation Strategies

    Open Access•Myia S Williams, Cong Liu•Journal of International…•2023

  • Bidimensional Acculturation and Psychological Distress in Pakistani Immigrant Women in Norway

    Open Access•Victoria Telle Hjellset, Camilla Ihlebæk•Journal of Immigrant and Minority…•2018

  • Leveraging critical literacy on social media interaction in acculturation

    Open Access•Shiyu Cai, Chun Lai•Journal of Adolescent & Adult…•2025

  • The Role of Perceived Forms of Discrimination Within the Psychological Acculturation Process of First-Generation Immigrants

    Open Access•Elena Piccinelli, Christin-Melanie Vauclair et al.•Journal of Cross-Cultural…•2024

  • The Role of Individual Values in Acculturation Expectations of the Host Populationl

    Open Access•Zarina Lepshokova, M S Vilegjanina•Cultural-Historical Psychology•2017

  • Ostracisation, inequity, and exclusion

    Jared R Dmello•Critical Studies on Terrorism•2021

  • Voices from ethnic minorities

    Francis Lee•China Journal of Social Work•2022

  • As I know, there is nothing there for our people”

    Open Access•Naubahar Sharif, Wenjin Chen et al.•Journal of Asian Public Policy•2025

  • Adaptation and social interaction among Africans in Hong Kong

    Open Access•Raymond Agyenim‐Boateng•Journal of Community & Applied…•2023

  • Multi-ethnicity as a moderator of contextual effects on tolerance

    Francis Lee, Hai Liang•The Social Science Journal•2020

  • An early look at parental expectation towards early childhood education among Pakistani parents in Hong Kong

    Open Access•Yau Yu Chan, Jian-Bin Li•Children and Youth Services Review•2020

  • Enculturation of immigrants in multicultural contexts

    Open Access•Shahid Karim, Ming Tak Hue et al.•International Journal of…•2022

  • Acculturative challenges among Pakistani secondary school students in Hong Kong

    Open Access•Shahid Karim, Ming Tak Hue et al.•International Journal of…•2021

  • The nature of social media use and ethnic minorities’ acculturation

    Open Access•Chun Lai, Shiyu Cai•International Journal of…•2023

  • Motivational mechanisms of ethnic minorities’ social media engagement with mainstream culture

    Chun Lai, Mingyue Gu et al.•Journal of Multilingual and…•2022

  • Psychological Distress, Coping and Perceived Social Support in Social Work Students

    Martha Vungkhanching, Jenny C Tonsing et al.•The British Journal of Social Work•2017

  • A qualitative inquiry of acculturation experiences of minoritised youth in Hong Kong

    Open Access•M K Bhowmik•Curriculum Perspectives•2021

  • Acculturation and sense of belonging

    Open Access•Shahid Karim, Ming Tak Hue•Asian Ethnicity•2022

  • Issues in the Conceptualization and Assessment of Acculturation

    Judit Arends‐tóth, Judit Arends-Tòth et al.•Acculturation and Parent-Child…•2006

  • Depression Anxiety and Stress Scales (Dass-21)

    Peter J Norton•Anxiety, Stress & Coping•2007

  • Stress perspectives on acculturation

    Open Access•J W Berry•Cambridge Handbook of Acculturation…•2006

  • Structural equations modeling

    Open Access•Dawn Iacobucci•Journal of Consumer Psychology•2010

  • Stress

    Susan Folkman•Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine•2013

  • Perceived discrimination and depression among new migrants to Hong Kong

    Open Access•K L Chou, Kee-Lee Chou•Journal of Affective Disorders•2012

  • General and acculturation‐related daily hassles and psychological adjustment in first‐ and second‐generation South Asian immigrants to Canada

    Open Access•Mona Abouguendia, Kimberly A Noels•International Journal of Psychology•2001

  • Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis

    Li‐tze Hu, Peter M Bentler•Structural Equation Modeling: A…•1999

  • Stress, appraisal, and coping

    Open Access•H J Eysenck•Behaviour Research and Therapy•1985

  • The short‐form version of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (Dass‐21)

    Open Access•Julie D Henry, John R Crawford•British Journal of Clinical…•2005

  • Psychometric properties of the 42-item and 21-item versions of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales in clinical groups and a community sample.

    Martin M Antony, Peter J Bieling et al.•Psychological Assessment•1998

  • Racism as a stressor for African Americans

    Rodney Clark, Nathan B Anderson et al.•American Psychologist•1999

  • Perceived discrimination, acculturative stress, and depression among South Asians

    Pratyusha Tummala-Narra, Margarita Alegria et al.•Asian American Journal of…•2011

  • Stress, social support, and coping as predictors of depressive symptoms

    María P Aranda, Irma Castañeda et al.•Social Work Research•2001

  • Gendered discourses of coping strategies and perceived cultural challenges for low-income Pakistani families in Hong Kong, SAR

    A Crabtree•European Journal of Social Work•2010

  • Acculturation, body image, and eating behaviours in Muslim-Australian women

    Open Access•Alexander J Mussap•Health & Place•2008

  • Age, acculturation, cultural adjustment, and mental health symptoms of Chinese, Korean, and Japanese immigrant youths

    Christine J Yeh•Cultural Diversity & Ethnic…•2003

  • Ah Cha'! The Racial Discrimination of Pakistani Minority Communities in Hong Kong

    A Crabtree, S A Crabtree et al.•The British Journal of Social Work•2013

  • Acculturation Process and Distress

    Open Access•Ellery K Y Wu, Winnie W S Mak•The Counseling Psychologist•2011

  • The role of acculturation-related and acculturation non-specific daily hassles

    Clarry Lay, Clarry H Lay et al.•Canadian Journal of Behavioural…•1998

  • Immigration, Acculturation, and Adaptation

    Open Access•J Berry, John W Berry•Applied Psychology•1997

  • Cultural Identity, Perceived Discrimination, and Parental Support as Determinants of Immigrants’ School Adjustments

    Open Access•Karmela Liebkind, Inga Jasinskaja-Lahti et al.•Journal of Adolescent Research•2004

  • Factors affecting immigrants’ acculturation intentions

    Open Access•Eugene Tartakovsky•International Journal of…•2011

  • Multi-group analysis of the Mida model

    Open Access•Saba Safdar, Stryker Calvez et al.•International Journal of…•2011

  • Perceived discrimination and acculturation among Iranian refugees in the Netherlands

    Open Access•Annet te Lindert, Hubert Korzilius et al.•International Journal of…•2008

  • Disaggregating the effects of acculturation and acculturative stress on the mental health of Asian Americans

    W C Hwang, Julia Y Ting•Cultural Diversity & Ethnic…•2008

  • The adaptation of non-western and Muslim immigrant adolescents in the Netherlands

    Open Access•Mitch Van Geel, Paul Vedder•Scandinavian Journal of Psychology•2010

  • Perceived Discrimination and Psychological Distress

    Clare Cassidy, Rory C O''Connor et al.•Journal of Counseling Psychology•2004

  • Acculturation and Psychological Functioning in Asian Indian Adolescents

    Open Access•Jo Ann M Farver, Bakhtawar R Bhadha et al.•Social Development•2002

  • The interactive nature of acculturation

    Open Access•Inga Jasinskaja-Lahti, Inga Jasinskaja‐lahti et al.•International Journal of…•2003

  • Acculturation strategies, coping process and acculturative stress

    Open Access•Ankica Kosic•Scandinavian Journal of Psychology•2004

  • The Mental Health Status of South Asian Women in Britain

    Open Access•Aradhana S Anand, Raymond Cochrane•Psychology and Developing Societies•2005

  • Psychological Variables as Predictors of Perceived Ethnic Discrimination Among Minority and Immigrant Adolescents 1

    Open Access•Jean S Phinney, Tanya Madden et al.•Journal of Applied Social…•1998

  • South Asians in Britain

    Open Access•Lena Robinson•Psychology and Developing Societies•2005

  • Testing Berry's model of acculturation

    J Schwartz, Byron L Zamboanga•Cultural Diversity & Ethnic…•2008

  • Acculturation and Psychological Well-Being among Immigrant Adolescents in Finland

    Open Access•Karmela Liebkind, Inga Jasinskaja-Lahti et al.•Journal of Adolescent Research•2000

  • Perceived discrimination and psychological adjustment among Russian‐speaking immigrant adolescents in Finland

    Open Access•Inga Jasinskaja‐lahti, Karmela Liebkind•International Journal of Psychology•2001

  • Acculturation Stress, Social Support, and Self-Rated Health Among Latinos in California

    Open Access•Brian Karl Finch, William A Vega•Journal of Immigrant Health•2003

  • Acculturation and Adaptation of Soviet Jewish Refugee Adolescents

    Open Access•Dina Birman, Edison J Trickett et al.•American Journal of Community…•2002

  • Perceiving pervasive discrimination among African Americans

    Nyla R Branscombe, Michael T Schmitt et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1999

  • Is acculturation unidimensional or bidimensional? A head-to-head comparison in the prediction of personality, self-identity, and adjustment

    Andrew G Ryder, Lynn E Alden et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2000

  • Acculturative Stress and Specific Coping Strategies among Immigrant and Later Generation College Students

    Open Access•Francisco J Mena, Amado M Padilla et al.•Hispanic Journal of Behavioral…•1987

  • Understanding the Link Between Discrimination, Mental Health Outcomes, and Life Chances Among Latinos

    Open Access•Beverly Y Araújo, Luisa N Borrell•Hispanic Journal of Behavioral…•2006

  • Body, dress and cultural exclusion

    Ku Hok Bun, Hok Bun Ku•Asian Ethnicity•2006

  • Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling

    Open Access•Nassim Tabri, Craig M Elliott•Canadian Graduate Journal of…•2012

  • The mental health of foreign students

    Open Access•A Furnham, Lorna Trezise•Social Science & Medicine•1983

  • The association between self-reported racial discrimination and 12-month DSM-IV mental disorders among Asian Americans nationwide

    Open Access•Gilbert Gee, Gilbert C Gee et al.•Social Science & Medicine•2007

  • Building Hong Kong

    Stephen Frost•Journal of Contemporary Asia•2004

  • Perceived Discrimination and Depression among Mexican-Origin Adults in California

    Brian Karl Finch, Bohdan Kolody et al.•Journal of Health and Social…•2000

  • Memorandum for the Study of Acculturation

    Open Access•R Redfield, Ralph Linton et al.•American Anthropologist•1936

  • Immigrant Generation, Assimilation, and Adolescent Psychological Well-Being

    Kathryn Harker•Social Forces•2001

  • Back-Translation for Cross-Cultural Research

    Open Access•Richard W Brislin•Journal of Cross-Cultural…•1970

  • Acculturation and Stress

    Open Access•Karmela Liebkind•Journal of Cross-Cultural…•1996

  • Perceived discrimination, psychological distress and health

    Open Access•Irina Todorova, Irina L G Todorova et al.•Sociology of Health & Illness•2010

Unique citing works21
Citations per year2,33
Citation span2017 - 2025 (9)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 21

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae