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Cultural Identity, Perceived Discrimination, and Parental Support as Determinants of Immigrants’ School Adjustments

Vietnamese Youth in Finland

Bibliographic Data

ID8122169
AuthorsKarmela Liebkind (0000-0001-7426-1906, corresponding author), Inga Jasinskaja-Lahti, Inga Jasinskaja‐lahti (0000-0002-6419-5324), Erling F Solheim (0000-0003-3087-617X), Erling Solheim (University of Helsinki)
Year2004
Volume19
Issue6
Pages635-656
Publication date2004-09-20
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Adolescent Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0743-5584 • E-ISSN: 1552-6895
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0743558404269279
OpenAlexW2151286799
LanguageEN
Citations received88
References cited63

This study focuses on factors predicting school adjustment of immigrant adolescents. One hundred seventy-five immigrant adolescents of Vietnamese origin in Finland (ages 13 to 18) were compared with a sample of host national Finnish youth (N = 337). The immigrant adolescents were better adjusted to school than were their host national peers. In addition, school adjustment was enhanced by the integrative mode of acculturation (i.e., acquisition of the skills needed for participation in the host culture along with adherence to traditional cultural patterns). However, ethnic identity and acculturation were shown to be distinct phenomena; the acquisition of new cultural traits did not imply the simultaneous adoption of a new identity. In addition, perceived discrimination had a detrimental, whereas perceived parental support had a positive impact on the immigrants’school adjustments. The impact of these factors turned out to be mostly indirect (e.g., through self-esteem, sense of mastery, and psychological distress

Acculturation · Developmental psychology · Distress · Ethnic group · Identity (music · Immigration · Sociology · Vietnamese · Early Childhood Education and Development · Parental Involvement in Education · Psychology · Racial and Ethnic Identity Research · Clinical Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works88
Citations per year4,4
Citation span2006 - 2026 (21)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 86

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