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A socially contextualized model of African American identity

Possible selves and school persistence

Bibliographic Data

ID6205789
AuthorsDaphna Oyserman (0000-0002-2727-2167, Wayne State University, corresponding author), Larry Gant, Larry M Gant, Joel Ager, Joel W Ager (0000-0001-9334-9751)
Year1995
Volume69
Issue6
Pages1216-1232
Publication date1995-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Personality and Social Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-3514 • E-ISSN: 1939-1315
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037//0022-3514.69.6.1216
OpenAlexW4239885947
LanguageEN
Citations received174
References cited49

Schooling, critical to the transition to adulthood, is particularly problematic for urban and minority youths. To explore predictors of school persistence the authors propose a socially contextualized model of the self. Strategies to attain achievement-related possible selves were differentially predicted for White and Black university students (Study I, n = 105). For Whites, individualism, the Protestant work ethic, and balance in possible selves predicted generation of more achievement-related strategies. For Blacks, collectivism, ethnic identity, and low endorsement of individualism tended to predict strategy generation. In middle school, performance was predicted by gendered African American identity schema, particularly for females (Study 2, n = 146), and the effects of social context appeared gendered (Study 3, n = 55). Balance in achievement-related possible selves predicted school achievement, especially for African American males ( Study 4, n = 55)

Developmental psychology · Identity (music · Persistence (discontinuity · Self-concept · Social group · Social identity theory · Diverse Education Studies and Reforms · Early Childhood Education and Development · Education Systems and Policy · Higher Education Research Studies · Psychology · Racial and Ethnic Identity Research · School Choice and Performance · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works165
Citations per year6
Citation span1997 - 2026 (30)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 157

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