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How can our children learn from us about our way of life or understand who they are

Residential schools and their impact on the wellbeing of Indigenous youth in Attapadi, South India

Bibliographic Data

ID2395575
AuthorsMathew Sunil George (0000-0003-4844-4324, University of Canberra, corresponding author), K A Ramu (Karrara, Attapadi, Palakkad, Kerala, India), Rajendra Prasad (0000-0002-8013-4185, THAMPU, Sastha Temple Road, Kochi, Kerala, India), N S Prashanth (Institute of Public Health Bengaluru), Prashanth Nuggehalli Srinivas (0000-0003-0968-0826, Institute of Public Health Bengaluru), Susheela Kenjoor (University of Mysore), Janie Busby Grant (0000-0001-7330-0213, University of Canberra)
Year2024
Volume61
Issue4
Pages557-569
Publication date2024-08-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueTranscultural Psychiatric Research Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0041-1108 • E-ISSN: 0315-4386
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/13634615231213834
PMID38404061
OpenAlexW4392164739
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited33

Residential schools are commonly used in India to provide education for Indigenous youth, which requires young people to stay for long periods at distance from their families and communities. Internationally, there is clear evidence for the deleterious effects of residential schools on the mental health and social and community outcomes of Indigenous children, however little is known about the Indian Indigenous experience. This study examined the impact of residential schooling on Indigenous children's wellbeing and that of their communities, using data from an ethnographic research project in Attapadi, Kerala, including interviews, focus group discussions and participant observation with Indigenous communities. Key outcomes from residential schooling reported by the participants include the fear of losing Indigenous identity, shame of being Indigenous, change in the attitude of young people when they returned from schools, and feelings of confusion and stress that young Indigenous participants felt trying to fit into their communities on their return. Findings suggest that these Indigenous youth felt disconnected from several factors that are known to promote resilience for Indigenous communities including a strong cultural identity, connection to the land and ancestors, thereby making them more vulnerable to poor mental health and negative impacts on their overall wellbeing. Addressing these concerns requires a detailed understanding of the specific factors influencing outcomes for Indigenous youth within the Indian residential schooling system, and designing and implementing data-informed conceptual, structural and policy change including the provision of culturally safe mental health services

Ethnography · Feeling · Focus group · Indigenous · Mental health · Participant observation · Psychiatry · Psychological resilience · Residential school · Shame · Social science · Socioeconomics · Sociology · Early Childhood Education and Development · Income, Poverty, and Inequality · Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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