Reconsidering retaliation

Structural inhibitions, emotive dissonance, and the acceptance of ambivalence among inner-city young men

Bibliographic Data

ID2402322
AuthorsRobert Garot (John Jay College of Criminal Justice, corresponding author)
Year2009
Volume10
Issue1
Pages63-90
Publication date2009-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEthnography (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1466-1381 • E-ISSN: 1741-2714
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/1466138108099587
OpenAlexW1965624041
LanguageEN
Citations received8
References cited70

Contemporary criminology directs a great deal of attention toward the factors which may lead to crime and violence, but little attention to individuals in circumstances which fit all the necessary conditions but who abstain from criminal or violent acts. This is in marked contrast to the law and society literature, where `lumping it' (Felstiner, 1974) has long been recognized as the overwhelming default response in most disputes. This article examines this criminological gap, exploring the emotive dissonance and ambivalence experienced by young men who abstain from retaliating due to structural constraints. Each one, faced with an agonizing loss, is compelled to seek violent retaliation against the antagonist perceived responsible for the loss. Yet each is constrained by their enmeshment in the local social structure and the potential havoc that such violence might bring. Furthermore, by focusing primarily on moments of violence, criminology misses the enormous range of nonviolent moments, among both violent offenders and others. Exploring each consultant's existential gap will enrich our understanding of the criminological gap between independent and dependent variables, toward appreciating the agency and resourcefulness of young men caught in potentially violent dilemmas

Agency (philosophy · Ambivalence · Cognitive dissonance · Contradiction · Criminology · Emotive · Epistemology · Sociology · Crime Patterns and Interventions · Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis · Emotions and Moral Behavior · Psychology · Social Psychology

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