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Academic returnees’ revalidation of cultural capital in their post-return career development at Chinese elite universities

Bibliographic Data

ID24213665
AuthorsJiaxin Chen (0009-0002-7669-5016, Department of Applied Social Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University), Xiaoxin Du (0000-0001-8179-7792, Fudan Development Institute, Fudan University)
Year2026
Pages1-20
Publication date2026-09-25
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueBritish Journal of Sociology of Education (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0142-5692 • E-ISSN: 1465-3346
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/01425692.2026.2737349
OpenAlexW7214428483
LanguageEN
References cited47

Amid the ongoing geopolitical repositioning of Chinese higher education, potential changes in academic returnees’ post-return cultural experiences warrant further exploration. Using a Bourdieusian lens, analyses of interviews with 28 Chinese academic returnees at eight mainland Chinese universities show that returnees’ overseas-developed educational qualifications, research outputs, and academic dispositions could help them acquire cultural capital. However, neither the acquisition nor the valuation of cultural capital is guaranteed in their post-return careers, as rules governing academic practices may change and their mismatch with returnees’ academic habitus, namely the habitus-field disjuncture, could be exacerbated over time. To sustain their long-term career development, returnees must consistently deepen their understanding of hidden and evolving rules, strategically align their academic dispositions with perceived rules, and respond to new social conditions. Our results call for incorporating a temporal-change perspective into analyses of habitus–field interactions and their impacts on cultural integration among agents involved in cross-border migration.

academic career development · Chinese higher education · cross-border migration · Cultural capital · cultural integration · Habitus · Pierre Bourdieu · Higher Education Governance and Development · International Student and Expatriate Challenges · Social and Cultural Dynamics

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