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Performative equality and state feminism

Gendered political discourses in Chinese EFL textbooks

Bibliographic Data

ID24230970
AuthorsMeiyi Huan (Yonsei University), Ming-Wei Lee (0000-0003-4444-5047, Yonsei University), Seok-Chae Rhee (Yonsei University)
Year2026
Publication date2026-10-12
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Language and Politics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1569-2159 • E-ISSN: 1569-9862
PublisherJohn Benjamins Publishing Company (PUBLISHER • NL)
DOI10.1075/jlp.25350.hua
OpenAlexW7221571441
LanguageEN
References cited23

This study examines how contemporary Chinese EFL textbooks construct gendered meanings through everyday pedagogical discourse. Drawing on a corpus of 743 mixed-gender dialogues extracted from 72 state-approved primary and secondary EFL textbooks and employing corpus-based Feminist Critical Discourse Analysis (FCDA), the study investigates both patterns of gender representation and the discourse-pragmatic mechanisms through which gendered identities and social roles are constructed. Although female and male characters appear in broadly comparable proportions across the corpus, systematic differences emerge in occupational positioning, epistemic authority, interactional agency, affective positioning, and domestic responsibility. Building on these findings, the study proposes performative equality as an analytical concept that captures the coexistence of visible numerical gender parity and persistent discursive inequality in educational texts. The findings demonstrate that state-approved textbooks mediate broader policy discourses while highlighting the importance of evaluating textbook equality beyond numerical representation to encompass discourse-pragmatic dimensions of authority, knowledge, care, and social roles.

Chinese language textbooks · domestic responsibilities · EFL textbooks · epistemic authority · gender discourse · gender representation · K-12 education · state feminism · Discourse Analysis in Language Studies · Gender Studies in Language · Gender, Sexuality, and Education

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Highly citedNo

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