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Are Chinese scientists willing to engage with the public on genetically modified foods?

Bibliographic Data

ID24237632
AuthorsYixuan Guo (0000-0002-6465-3858, Ghent University), Marcia Dutra De Barcellos (0000-0002-4311-2921, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul), Lawton Lanier Nalley (0000-0002-6718-8189, Department of Agricultural Economics, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, USA), Hans De Steur (0000-0003-1340-0882, Ghent University)
Year2026
Pages9636625261491174-9636625261491174
Publication date2026-10-17
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenuePublic Understanding of Science (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0963-6625 • E-ISSN: 1361-6609
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/09636625261491174
PMID42891535
OpenAlexW7222850821
LanguageEN
References cited64

Drawing on survey data from 321 Chinese scientists, this study investigates their willingness to engage on a controversial topic, namely, genetically modified foods. Extending the Theory of Planned Behavior with topic-specific beliefs, we analyze how six key factors shape engagement intentions: attitudes toward public engagement, perceived institutional and peer climates, perceived self-efficacy, scientists’ own attitude toward genetically modified foods, and their perception of public attitudes toward genetically modified foods. Results of partial least squares structural equation modeling reveal that attitude toward public engagement and perceived self-efficacy are the strongest predictors, while subjective norms play a limited role. Crucially, scientists’ own favorable attitudes toward genetically modified foods exert an indirect, positive effect on their engagement intentions. We further examine disciplinary differences in public engagement beliefs and find that agricultural and biological scientists hold significantly more positive attitudes toward engaging the public on genetically modified foods than scientists in other disciplines.

agricultural scientists · China · Citizen participation · disciplinary differences · Genetically modified foods · institutional climate · public attitudes · scientists' attitudes · Self-efficacy · Theory of planned behavior · willingness to engage · Genetically Modified Organisms Research · Research, Science, and Academia · Risk Perception and Management

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