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Modernization as Changes in Cultural Complexity

New Cross-Cultural Measurements

Bibliographic Data

ID24315346
AuthorsWilliam Divale, Albert Seda (City University of New York)
Year2001
Volume35
Issue2
Pages127-153
Publication date2001-05-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueCross-Cultural Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1069-3971 • E-ISSN: 1552-3578
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/106939710103500203
OpenAlexW1994907796
LanguageEN
Citations received10
References cited33

A cross-cultural modernization scale is constructed using a worldwide sample of 136 societies in the Standard Cross-Cultural Sample. The operational definition of modernization is a change from traditional customs to ones that are forced or voluntarily borrowed from a dominant society that results in changes in behavior or customs. As a result of analysis using principal component analysis, we interpret the modernization process as a series of four separate stages that societies go through. Five separate hypotheses concerning modernization are tested and receive moderate support. It appears that the first stage (changes in government, trade, and education) and last stage (changes in behavior) of the modernization process are related to the five hypotheses. The second stage (changes in health, technology, and transportation) and the third stage (changes in family structure, religion, and personal toilet) are not.

cross-cultural measurement · cultural change · cultural complexity · family structure · government change · modernization · stages of modernization · Standard Cross-Cultural Sample · trade · traditional customs · transportation · Cultural Differences and Values · Culture, Economy, and Development Studies · Social and Cultural Studies

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Citations per year0.4
Citation span2001 - 2026 (26)
Highly citedNo
Open DOISci-Hub
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