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Are you my friend

Negotiating friendship in conversations between network marketers and their prospects

Bibliographic Data

ID2886302
AuthorsKenneth C C Kong, Kenneth Kong (Hong Kong Baptist University, corresponding author)
Year2003
Volume32
Issue4
Pages487-522
Publication date2003-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueLanguage in Society (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0047-4045 • E-ISSN: 1469-8013
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0047404503324029
OpenAlexW2137341983
LanguageEN
Citations received10
References cited20

Friendship is studied as a culturally and contextually embedded entity. Focusing on the interactions between network marketers and their prospects, this article proposes four key central elements through which participants make sense of themselves when their identities are in transgression and conflict. Instead of being essentialist, the four elements of friendship - intimacy, control, trust, and positiveness - are highly interactional and dynamic elements that can be negotiated by participants in a conversation. It is argued that Grice's Cooperative Principle is valid, but this should be enhanced by participants' specific culture and prior experience. The notion of "face" in politeness models should be expanded in light of its dynamic characteristics in interaction

Conversation · Essentialism · Face (sociological concept) · Friendship · Grice · Linguistics · Negotiation · Politeness · Pragmatics · Sociology · Communication · Digital Communication and Language · Discourse Analysis in Language Studies · Gender Studies · Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works10
Citations per year0,5
Citation span2006 - 2023 (18)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 7

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