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Miscommunication in native/nonnative conversation

Bibliographic Data

ID2897339
AuthorsEvangeline Marlos Varonis (University of Michigan), Susan M Ga (0000-0001-5222-3319, University of Michigan), Susan M Gass
Year1985
Volume14
Issue3
Pages327-343
Publication date1985-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueLanguage in Society (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0047-4045 • E-ISSN: 1469-8013
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0047404500011295
OpenAlexW2126139239
LanguageEN
Citations received60
References cited25

In this paper we discuss miscommunication in exchanges between native speakers and nonnative speakers of a language, focusing on an analysis of a service encounter telephone conversation between a nonnative speaker and a native speaker television repair shop employee. We present a goal-based model of conversation and a coding system for interpreting utterances, both of which are necessary for understanding the type of miscommunication which occurred in the conversation described herein. We argue that the lack of shared background on the part of the interlocutors interacted with their lack of shared linguistic code. In general, such interactions hinder successful communication and increase the probability that the miscommunication will not be recognized and thus not easily resolved. We show that a complete analysis of native/nonnative conversations must minimally invoke notions of correct interpretation, confidence in interpretation, goals of a conversation, shared beliefs, and linguistic as well as cultural systems. (Sociolinguistics, nonnative interactions, conversational analysis, American English

Coding (social sciences) · Conversation · Conversation analysis · Interpretation (philosophy) · Linguistics · Sociolinguistics · Sociology · Computer Science · Discourse Analysis in Language Studies · Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies · Psychology · Speech and dialogue systems

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Unique citing works60
Citations per year1,46
Citation span1985 - 2025 (41)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 56

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