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Seeing you in me

Preliminary evidence for perceptual overlap between self and close others

Bibliographic Data

ID2931548
AuthorsSarah Ketay (0000-0003-2247-4736, University of Hartford, corresponding author), Lane A Beck (0000-0003-4351-2594, Emerson College), Lindsey A Beck (Emerson College), Suzanne Riela (Dutchess Community College), Cristen Bailey (University of Hartford), Arthur Aron (0000-0003-2887-9400, State University of New York at Stony Brook, USA)
Year2019
Volume36
Issue8
Pages2474-2486
Publication date2019-08-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Social and Personal Relationships (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0265-4075 • E-ISSN: 1460-3608
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0265407518788702
OpenAlexW2884276393
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited27

Inclusion of other in the self, a key principle of the self-expansion model, suggests that close others overlap with the self in terms of resources, perspectives, and identities. Research from behavioral, cognitive, and neural domains provides evidence for inclusion of other in the self; the present research extends prior theoretical and empirical work to a new, visual domain by investigating whether inclusion of other in the self applies to facial processing. In two reaction time (RT) experiments, participants viewed static (Study 1) and morphed (Study 2) facial images of themselves, their close friend (i.e., a close other), and a familiar celebrity (i.e., a non-close other). In Study 1, participants showed slower RTs when comparing their own image with their friend's image than when comparing their own image with a celebrity's image. In Study 2, participants showed slower RTs when their own image was morphed with their friend's image than when their own image was morphed with the celebrity's image. These results suggest that inclusion of close others in the self extends to visual processing. Implications and limitations are discussed

Cognition · Cognitive psychology · Image (mathematics · Inclusion (mineral · Perception · Self-concept · Self-image · Computer Science · Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior · Face Recognition and Perception · Psychology · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Social Psychology · Artificial Intelligence

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Citations per year0.86
Citation span2019 - 2026 (8)
Highly citedNo

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