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Memories of Feeling Misunderstood, and a Schema of Partner Empathic Responding

New Scales for Marital Research

Bibliographic Data

ID2932954
AuthorsK Sanford (0000-0003-4995-9864, Michigan State University, corresponding author)
Year1998
Volume15
Issue4
Pages490-501
Publication date1998-08-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Social and Personal Relationships (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0265-4075 • E-ISSN: 1460-3608
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0265407598154003
OpenAlexW2045139752
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited12

Two instruments were created to assess cognitions in marital relationships: these were a 4-minute speeded test to assess Memory Accessibility for Partner Not Understanding (MAPNU), and a 20-item Likert-type questionnaire to assess Schema of Partner Empathic Responses to Anger (SOPERA). Seventy-four married individuals (37 couples, ranging from happily married to mildly distressed) completed both cognitive measures, the Dyadic Adjustment Scale and the Areas of Change questionnaire. The cognitive measures produced high reliability coefficients and a high convergent validity coefficient. SOPERA was related to, but not redundant with, general marital adjustment, and these two constructs best fit a two-dimensional as compared to a one-dimensional confirmatory factor analysis model. MAPNU was not correlated with length of marriage nor with a measure of general response production. Having a partner who demonstrated accurate understanding on the Areas of Change questionnaire was related to scores on both MAPNU and SOPERA, and path analysis supported a model in which SOPERA mediates the relationship between partner accurate understanding and relationship satisfaction

Anger · Cognition · Confirmatory factor analysis · Convergent validity · Developmental psychology · Feeling · Internal consistency · Likert scale · Psychometrics · Scale (ratio · Schema (genetic algorithms · Structural equation modeling · Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes · Attachment and Relationship Dynamics · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development · Psychology · Social Psychology

  • Toward understanding understanding

    Open Access•H T Reis, Edward P Lemay et al.•Social and Personality Psychology…•2017

  • When is negative emotion positive for relationships? An investigation of married couples and roommates

    Open Access•K Sanford, Wade C Rowatt•Personal Relationships•2004

  • Expectancies and Communication Behavior in Marriage

    Open Access•K Sanford•Journal of Social and Personal…•2003

  • Memories of Feeling Misunderstood, and a Schema of Partner Empathic Responding

    Open Access•K Sanford•Journal of Social and Personal…•1998

  • How a couple views their past predicts their future

    Kim T Buehlman, John M Gottman et al.•Journal of Family Psychology•1992

  • A theory of marital dissolution and stability.

    John M Gottman•Journal of Family Psychology•1993

  • Attitude accessibility as a moderator of the attitude–perception and attitude–behavior relations

    Russell H Fazio, Carol J Williams et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1986

  • Memories of Feeling Misunderstood, and a Schema of Partner Empathic Responding

    Open Access•K Sanford•Journal of Social and Personal…•1998

  • Measuring Dyadic Adjustment

    Graham B Spanier•Journal of Marriage and the Family•1976

Unique citing works4
Citations per year0,14
Citation span1998 - 2017 (20)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

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