Direct and indirect effects of attachment orientation on relationship quality and loneliness in married couples

Bibliographic Data

ID2937087
AuthorsMichelle Givertz (California State University, USA, corresponding author), Alesia Woszidlo (0000-0003-2753-3205, University of Kansas), C Segrin (0000-0003-1797-2503, University of Arizona), Kris Knutson (University of Wisconsin, USA)
Year2013
Volume30
Issue8
Pages1096-1120
Publication date2013-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Social and Personal Relationships (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0265-4075 • E-ISSN: 1460-3608
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0265407513482445
OpenAlexW2111174304
LanguageEN
Citations received41
References cited73

This study tested the prediction that spouses' insecure attachment orientation would be negatively associated with relationship quality. It was further predicted that there would be indirect effects of attachment orientation on spouses' relationship quality through interpersonal trust as well as indirect effects of attachment orientation on loneliness through spouses' relationship quality. Predictions were tested on 225 married couples that completed measures of attachment orientation, personal commitment, dedication commitment, interpersonal trust, loneliness, and marital satisfaction. Tests of actor-partner interdependence revealed that insecure attachment (i.e., anxious and avoidant) was associated with lower relationship quality and that one partner's insecure attachment was associated with his/her spouse's report of lower relationship quality. Actor-partner mediator models revealed that interpersonal trust mediated the relationship between attachment orientation and relationship quality; insecure attachment was associated with lower levels of interpersonal trust and, in turn, lower relationship quality, both individually and dyadically. Similarly, relationship quality mediated the relationship between attachment orientation and loneliness; insecure attachment was associated with lower relationship quality and, in turn, higher levels of loneliness both individually and dyadically

Attachment theory · Developmental psychology · Insecure attachment · Interpersonal communication · Interpersonal relationship · Loneliness · Orientation (vector space · Quality (philosophy · Spouse · Attachment and Relationship Dynamics · Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior · Family Dynamics and Relationships · Psychology · Social Psychology

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