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Inequalities Regimes in Policing

Examining the Connection Between Social Exclusion and Order Maintenance Strategies

Bibliographic Data

ID2956451
AuthorsAmie M Schuck (0000-0002-9529-4384), Cara Rabe-Hemp
Year2019
Volume9
Issue3
Pages228-250
Publication date2019-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueRace and Justice (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2153-3687 • E-ISSN: 2153-3687
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/2153368716689491
OpenAlexW2581195366
LanguageEN
Citations received7
References cited67

The purpose of this article is to evaluate how the intersection of race, class, and gender within law enforcement influences the utilization of public safety strategies grounded in the broken windows policing philosophy. Drawing from Acker's inequality regime framework, we hypothesize that greater workplace inequalities produce institutionalized systems of social processes that increase the likelihood that organizations will implement aggressive enforcement of order maintenance offenses as a strategy for sustaining public safety. Using data collected from 1,218 U.S. police departments, the results suggest that stronger inequality regimes are associated with higher arrest rates for disorder offenses, marijuana possession, and liquor law violations. Further, the results suggest that stronger inequality regimes are related to higher arrest rates for Black community members. As many law enforcement agencies across the nation face a legitimacy crisis, prompted by concerns about how police interact with people of color, the results from this study suggest that increasing representation and reducing inequality in law enforcement should result in agencies becoming less reliant on large-scale arrest-driven order maintenance strategies by including more diverse perspectives in the decision-making process and developing alternative models for maintaining public safety

Criminology · Enforcement · Inequality · Law enforcement · Legitimacy · Political science · Public relations · Sociology · Crime Patterns and Interventions · Law · Policing Practices and Perceptions · Regulation and Compliance Studies

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Unique citing works7
Citations per year0,88
Citation span2018 - 2026 (9)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 7

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