Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

The Attitudes of Women and Men in Policing

Testing Conventional and Contemporary Wisdom

Bibliographic Data

ID9680298
AuthorsAlissa Pollitz Worden (0000-0003-1799-2432, University at Albany, State University of New York, corresponding author)
Year1993
Volume31
Issue2
Pages203-241
Publication date1993-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueCriminology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0011-1384 • E-ISSN: 1745-9125
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.1745-9125.1993.tb01128.x
OpenAlexW2137802026
LanguageEN
Citations received60
References cited42

Historically, women were excluded from policing because they were thought to be physically as well as temperamentally unsuited for the rigors of police work Despite the fact that most evaluations of behavior on the street reveal few differences in the way men and women perform most tasks, many police officers, as well as academicians and observers, believe that women bring a different set of attitudes and values to policing. However, there has been little research that either confirms or casts doubt upon these attitudinal differences. This study examines the conflicting predictions about gender and attitudes derived from theory about gender differences and sociological theory about occupational socialization, drawing upon the former to develop hypotheses about four dimensions of police attitudes: perspectives on the police role, attitudes toward citizens, evaluations of departments and coworkers, and occupational integration. These hypotheses are tested with data from the Police Services Study, which surveyed police officers in 24 departments. The results suggest that although men and women may not be equally integrated into their jobs as police officers, there are few differences in the ways men and women see their role, their clientele, or their departments

Criminology · Set (abstract data type · Socialization · Crime Patterns and Interventions · Policing Practices and Perceptions · Psychology · Sexual Assault and Victimization Studies · Social Psychology

  • Nanny State” Politics

    Open Access•Donald P Haider-Markel, Mark R Joslyn•American Politics Research•2018

  • Maintaining Separate Spheres in Policing

    Mary Dodge, Laura Valcore et al.•Women & Criminal Justice•2010

  • Police culture, individualism, and community policing

    Eugene A Paoline, Stephanie M Myers et al.•Justice Quarterly•2000

  • Policiamento e gênero

    Open Access•Cleber Da Silva Lopes•Simpósio Gênero e Polí­ticas…•2021

  • Television representations and professional femininities

    Open Access•Sallyann Halliday•Northern Lights Film and Media…•2022

  • Policières en marge de la « vraie police »

    Line Beauchesne•Frontières•2021

  • Factors Affecting Police Officers’ Attitudes Toward the Severity of Dating Violence in South Korea

    Open Access•Minseo Boo, Younoh Cho•Criminal Justice and Behavior•2025

  • Gender differences in policing

    Ivan Y Sun, Doris C Chu•Police Practice and Research•2008

  • Gendered perceptions of procedural (in)justice in police encounters

    Julia Marin Hellwege, Thomas Mrozla et al.•Police Practice and Research•2022

  • An Exploration of Officer Gender and Use of Force Incidents in a Transit Police Department

    Natalie Schell‐busey, Natalie Schell-Busey et al.•Women & Criminal Justice•2025

  • Gender Differences in Officer Attitude and Behavior

    Christina Dejong•Women & Criminal Justice•2004

  • Is There a Difference? Exploring Male and Female Correctional Officers' Definition of and Response to Conflict Situations

    Nancy L Hogan, Eric G Lambert et al.•Women & Criminal Justice•2004

  • Gender, Religion, and Correctional Orientations Among a Sample of Juvenile Justice Personnel

    Michael J Leiber•Women & Criminal Justice•2000

  • The Masculine Yardstick of Physical Competence

    Corina Schulze•Women & Criminal Justice•2012

  • Exploring Gender Differences in Citizen Allegations of Misconduct

    Kim Michelle Lersch•Women & Criminal Justice•1998

  • What Do College Students Think of Policewomen

    Thomas L Austin, Don Hummer•Women & Criminal Justice•2000

  • Female Police Officers' Job-Related Attitudes

    Doris C Chu, Doris Chu et al.•Women & Criminal Justice•2006

  • Gender Differences in Officers' Perceptions and Decisions About Domestic Violence Cases

    Loretta J Stalans, Mary A Finn•Women & Criminal Justice•2000

  • Gender Diversity and the Prospects for Progressive Prison Reform

    Jeanette Hussemann, Jeanette M Hussemann et al.•Women & Criminal Justice•2011

  • Seeing Gender in Policing

    Rylan Simpson, Alyssa Croft•Women & Criminal Justice•2021

  • Female Officers and Community Policing

    Amie M Schuck•Women & Criminal Justice•2017

  • A Contemporary Snapshot of Policewomen Attitudes

    Philip E Carlan, Elizabeth C McMullan•Women & Criminal Justice•2009

  • Gender and Policing

    John Eterno, John A Eterno•Women & Criminal Justice•2006

  • Gender and Professional Values in the Criminal Bar

    Alissa Pollitz Worden•Women & Criminal Justice•1997

  • Is the force still with her? Gender and commitment in the police

    Open Access•Beverly Dawn Metcalfe, Beverly Metcalfe et al.•Women in Management Review•2002

  • Symptom and problem focused coping strategies of business women expatriates and their socio‐cultural adjustment in Hong Kong

    Open Access•Jan Selmer, Alicia S M Leung•Women in Management Review•2007

  • Gender Differences in Perceived Role Expectations, Mental Health, and Job Satisfaction of Civil Police Constables

    Open Access•Mahesh Kumar Maurya•The Oriental Anthropologist A…•2019

  • The ‘police progression paradox’? Why are women under-represented across the middle ranks of the police

    Open Access•Louis Bailey, Nathan Birdsall et al.•Policing & Society•2025

  • Measuring police role orientations in China

    Open Access•Zheng Chen•International journal of law,…•2015

  • Research on Women in Policing

    Open Access•Carol A Archbold, Dorothy Moses Schulz•Sociology Compass•2012

  • Gender Differences in Policing

    Open Access•Amie M Schuck•Feminist Criminology•2014

  • Understanding the Gendered Landscape of the Police Force in China

    Open Access•Jia Qu, Hongming Cheng•Feminist Criminology•2025

  • Blue tunics and batons

    Tim Prenzler, Kerry Wimhurst•Journal of Australian Studies•1997

  • Employment motivation and job-related satisfaction

    Doris C Chu•Policing & Society•2017

  • Attitudes toward community policing

    Open Access•Donald L Yates•The Social Science Journal•1996

  • Who is better for handling domestic violence? A comparison between Taiwanese female and male Officers

    Open Access•Ivan Y Sun, Doris C Chu•Journal of Criminal Justice•2010

  • A comparison of Chinese and the U.S. police cadets’ occupational attitudes

    Open Access•Ivan Y Sun, James J Sobol et al.•Journal of Criminal Justice•2010

  • The intersection of racial profiling research and the law

    Open Access•Rob Tillyer, Robin S Engel et al.•Journal of Criminal Justice•2008

  • Taking stock

    Open Access•Eugene A Paoline•Journal of Criminal Justice•2003

  • Officer gender and traffic ticket decisions

    Open Access•Richard J Lundman•Journal of Criminal Justice•2009

  • Female officers and the ethic of care

    Open Access•Cara E Rabe-Hemp•Journal of Criminal Justice•2008

  • Policing domestic violence

    Open Access•Ivan Y Sun•Journal of Criminal Justice•2007

  • Gender differences in police officers' attitudes

    Open Access•Margarita Poteyeva, Ivan Y Sun•Journal of Criminal Justice•2009

  • Who are the complaint-prone officers

    Open Access•Steven G Brandl, Meghan S Stroshine et al.•Journal of Criminal Justice•2001

  • Work-load rates and police officer attitudes

    Open Access•Laure Weber Brooks, Alex R Piquero et al.•Journal of Criminal Justice•1994

  • Sex differences in the likelihood of arrest

    Open Access•L Stolzenberg, Stewart J D’alessio•Journal of Criminal Justice•2004

  • Relational demography and officer occupational attitudes

    Open Access•Jason R Ingram, William Terrill•Journal of Criminal Justice•2014

  • Korean police officers' attitude toward the efficacy of mini-police stations

    Open Access•Byongook Moon, John D Mccluskey et al.•Journal of Criminal Justice•2005

  • The effects of occupation and education on punitive orientations among juvenile justice personnel

    Open Access•Michael J Leiber, Kimberly Schwarze et al.•Journal of Criminal Justice•2002

  • Use of force by female police officers

    Open Access•Peter B Hoffman, Edward R Hickey•Journal of Criminal Justice•2005

  • A Multilevel Framework for Understanding Police Culture

    Open Access•Jason R Ingram, Eugene A Paoline et al.•Criminology•2013

  • Police Officers' Attitudes, Behavior, and Supervisory Influences

    Open Access•Robin S Engel, Robert E Worden•Criminology•2003

  • The Helping Hand of the Law

    Open Access•Stephen D Mastrofski, Jeffrey B Snipes et al.•Criminology•2000

  • Self-efficacy Beliefs and Preferred Gender Role in Policing

    Doris C Chu, Mohammed Murad Abdulla•The British Journal of Criminology•2014

  • A Piece of the PIE” and More

    Open Access•Nicholas O Alozie, Enrique J Ramirez•Urban Affairs Review•1999

  • Gender and Conditional Support for Torture in the War on Terror

    Open Access•Donald P Haider-Markel, Andrea Vieux•Politics & Gender•2008

  • Gender Differences on Crime and Punishment

    Open Access•Jon Hurwitz, Shannon Ishiyama Smithey et al.•Political Research Quarterly•1998

  • Intersectional Approach to Top Executive White-Collar Offenders' Discourses

    Open Access•Lin Liu, Susan L Miller•Sociological Inquiry•2019

  • Policiamento e gênero

    Open Access•Cleber Lopes, Ednaldo Ribeiro et al.•Opinião Pública•2021

  • Inequalities Regimes in Policing

    Open Access•Amie M Schuck, Cara Rabe-Hemp•Race and Justice•2019

  • The Reproduction of Mothering

    Nancy J Chodorow, Nancy Chodorow et al.•Reproduction of Mothering•1978

  • The Impact of Race and Gender on Correctional Officers' Orientation to the Integrated Environment

    Open Access•PATRICIA VAN VOORHIS, Francis T Cullen et al.•Journal of Research in Crime and…•1991

  • Organizations

    Pamela S Tolbert, R H Hall•Organizations•2015

  • Exploring a Research Agenda of the Feminization of the Legal Profession

    Open Access•Carrie Menkel-Meadow•Law & Social Inquiry•1989

  • Accommodation and Satisfaction

    Open Access•David Chambers, David L Chambers•Law & Social Inquiry•1989

  • The social dimensions of correctional officer stress

    Francis T Cullen, Bruce G Link et al.•Justice Quarterly•1985

  • Jurisprudence and Gender

    Robin West, Robin L West•The University of Chicago Law…•1988

  • Feminist pedagogy in criminology

    Nanci Koser Wilson•Journal of Criminal Justice…•1991

  • Feminist Lawyering and Legal Method

    Open Access•Kathryn Abrams•Law & Social Inquiry•1991

  • Women in the Twentieth Century World

    Evelyn Nakano Glenn, Elise Boulding•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•1978

  • Police perceptions of spouse abuse

    Open Access•Robert J Homant, Daniel B Kennedy•Journal of Criminal Justice•1985

  • Gender-related differences in correctional officers' perceptions and attitudes

    Open Access•Linda L Zupan•Journal of Criminal Justice•1986

  • The changing roles of women in the criminal justice system

    Open Access•Cathleen Burnett•Journal of Criminal Justice•1986

  • Feminist Theory, Crime, and Justice

    Open Access•Sally S Simpson•Criminology•1989

  • In a different voice

    Carol Gilligan, Carol Gilliagan•In a Different Voice•1993

  • The Diversification of the Federal Bench

    Thomas G Walker, Tom Walker et al.•The Journal of Politics•1985

  • Gender Differences in Policy Preferences

    Robert Y Shapiro, Harpreet Mahajan•Public Opinion Quarterly•1986

  • Women as Policymakers

    John Gruhl, Cassia Spohn et al.•American Journal of Political…•1981

  • Gender and Support for Reagan

    Martin Gilens•American Journal of Political…•1988

  • Perceptions of Justice

    Open Access•J L Miller, Joann Miller et al.•Law & Society Review•1986

  • The Content, Method, and Epistemology of Gender in Sociolegal Studies

    Open Access•Carrie Menkel-Meadow, Shari Seidman Diamond•Law & Society Review•1991

  • Situational and Attitudinal Explanations of Police Behavior

    Open Access•Robert E Worden•Law & Society Review•1989

  • An Officer and a Lady

    Nancy C Jurik•Social Problems•1985

  • Craftworkers and Clerks

    Brigid O''Farrell, Brigid O'Farrell et al.•Social Problems•1982

  • Male and Female

    Roslyn L Feldberg, Evelyn Nakano Glenn•Social Problems•1979

  • Blue-Collar Blues

    Open Access•James E Gruber, Lars Bjorn et al.•Work and Occupations•1982

  • Gender, Working Conditions and the Job Satisfaction of Women in a Non-Traditional Occupation

    Open Access•Nancy C Jurik, Gregory J Halemba•Sociological Quarterly•1984

  • Beyond Gender Difference to a Theory of Care

    Joan C Tronto•Signs: Journal of Women in…•1987

  • How Different Is the 'Different Voice

    C G Greeno, Eleanor E Maccoby•Signs: Journal of Women in…•1986

  • Some Cautionary Words for Historians

    Linda K Kerber•Signs: Journal of Women in…•1986

Unique citing works60
Citations per year1,88
Citation span1994 - 2025 (32)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 58

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae