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Taking stock

Toward a richer understanding of police culture

Bibliographic Data

ID10912874
AuthorsEugene A Paoline (0000-0001-9483-8629, University of Central Florida, corresponding author)
Year2003
Volume31
Issue3
Pages199-214
Publication date2003-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Criminal Justice (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0047-2352 • E-ISSN: 1873-6203
PublisherElsevier BV (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1016/s0047-2352(03)00002-3
OpenAlexW2162706891
LanguageEN
Citations received220
References cited47

Criminology · Epistemology · Loyalty · Organizational culture · Phenomenon · Political science · Public relations · Sociology · Crime Patterns and Interventions · Law · Policing Practices and Perceptions · Psychology · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Social Psychology

  • Holding down the Fort

    Open Access•Aaron Bielejewski•Holding down the Fort•2023

  • Shedding Light on Police Culture

    Open Access•Eugene A Paoline•Police Quarterly•2004

  • Survival in an “all boys club”

    Open Access•Cara E Rabe-Hemp, Cara Rabe‐Hemp•Policing: An International…•2008

  • Police Officer Schema of Sexual Assault Reports

    Open Access•Rachel M Venema•Journal of Interpersonal Violence•2016

  • Race and Officer Decision Making

    Robert A Brown, James Frank•Justice Quarterly•2006

  • Police Culture and Gender

    Marisa Silvestri•Policing•2017

  • Police Stress, Mental Health, and Resiliency during the Covid-19 Pandemic

    Open Access•John M Stogner, Bryan Lee Miller et al.•American Journal of Criminal…•2020

  • Stigma, Pluralistic Ignorance, and Attitudes Toward Seeking Mental Health Services Among Police Officers

    Open Access•Kerry M Karaffa, Julie Mae Koch•Criminal Justice and Behavior•2015

  • Exploring officers’ responses to cybercrime calls-for-service in the United States

    Open Access•Wei-Gin Lee•International Journal of Police…•2026

  • Justice Reimagined

    Open Access•Grace Trotman•Journal of Criminal Justice…•2026

  • Police–public relations in Kuwait

    Open Access•Nasser AlSabah, Susan Nembhard et al.•International Journal of…•2026

  • Eksistensi Subkultur Blue Wall of Silence dalam Permasalahan Integritas Polisi Indonesia

    Open Access•Laily Rahmah, Diany U Syafitri et al.•Psikologika Jurnal Pemikiran dan…•2022

  • The roles of women in intelligence gathering and their coping strategies in combating crime in the Ghana Police Service

    Open Access•Francess Dufie Azumah, Dawuda Abdulai et al.•SN Social Sciences•2026

  • Gender, masculinity and policing

    Open Access•Abena Asefuaba Yalley, Molatokunbo Seunfunmi Olutayo•Social Sciences & Humanities Open•2020

  • Improving first responders’ perceptions of overdose events and survivors through tailored occupational health-focused training co-facilitated by overdose survivors

    Open Access•Rachel Winograd, Phillip L Marotta et al.•Health & Justice•2024

  • La force des dispositions

    Open Access•David Pichonnaz•Champ pénal•2021

  • Exploring cultural criminology

    Open Access•Rossella Selmini•European Journal of Criminology•2020

  • The showability of policing

    Open Access•Laura D Keesman•European Journal of Criminology•2023

  • Representative bureaucracy and hierarchy

    Sounman Hong•Public Management Review•2021

  • Understanding street‐level bureaucrats’ informal collaboration

    Galia Cohen, Nissim Cohen•Public Management Review•2023

  • Police Stigma toward People with Opioid Use Disorder

    Jessica Reichert, Brandon Del Pozo et al.•Substance Use & Misuse•2023

  • Examining the relationship between law enforcement agency support of anti-black racism and black people’s evaluations of policing style

    Open Access•Darryl Rice, Paul Prosper et al.•Current Psychology•2024

  • Officer Networks and Firearm Behaviors

    Open Access•M Ouellet, Sadaf Hashimi et al.•Journal of Quantitative Criminology•2023

  • Is Police Misconduct Contagious? Non-trivial Null Findings from Dallas, Texas

    Open Access•C R Simpson, David S Kirk•Journal of Quantitative Criminology•2023

  • The Influence of Workplace Friendships on Police Firearm Use

    M Ouellet, Sadaf Hashimi et al.•Justice Quarterly•2026

  • Perceptions of Police as Heroes and Support for Law Enforcement

    Jason R Silver, Merin Sanil Mannumood et al.•Justice Quarterly•2026

  • Crime and Law Enforcement After Fatal Police Encounters

    Greg Midgette, G Lafree et al.•Justice Quarterly•2025

  • “It's a Constant Juggling Act”

    Meret S Hofer•Justice Quarterly•2021

  • The Interorganizational Effects of Reform Prosecution Declination Policies

    Open Access•Nicholas Goldrosen•Justice Quarterly•2026

  • The Promise of a Network Approach for Policing Research

    Open Access•M Ouellet, Sadaf Hashimi et al.•Justice Quarterly•2020

  • Good Cops in a Greedy Institution? Dutch Police Officers’ Stories of Compound Moral Injury

    Open Access•Teun Eikenaar•Journal of Business Ethics•2026

  • Comparisons of beliefs in mental health stigma in communities and those who police them

    Open Access•Christine Tartaro, Jess Bonnan-White et al.•International Journal of Law and…•2023

  • Reducing Officers’ Resistance to Evidence-Based Policing

    Open Access•Kiseong Kuen•Criminal Justice and Behavior•2025

  • Unpacking the Group Engagement Model Within a Police Department

    Open Access•Dennis Sarpong, Rick Trinkner et al.•Criminal Justice and Behavior•2025

  • Do New Chiefs Mean Fresh Perspectives? The Institutionalization of the Police Executive Environment

    Open Access•Matthew C Matusiak•Criminal Justice and Behavior•2021

  • Mentorship, Culture, and Job Satisfaction Among Police Officers

    Open Access•Jacinta M Gau, Eugene A Paoline•Criminal Justice and Behavior•2025

  • Confidence in Their Craft

    Open Access•Logan J Somers, William Terrill•Criminal Justice and Behavior•2022

  • Social isolation of police officers

    Open Access•Milena Vranešević, Dane Subošić•Socioloski pregled•2022

  • Education or indoctrination? An exploration of the resistance towards making policing a degree-level profession

    Open Access•Tom Andrews•The Police Journal Theory…•2025

  • Interweaving police culture and social identity theory to enhance understandings of police officer mental health and wellness

    Open Access•Victoria Baker, Victoria M Baker et al.•The Police Journal Theory…•2026

  • Police use-of-force hotspots

    Open Access•Noy Assaraf, Philipp M Dau et al.•The Police Journal Theory…•2026

  • Towards a better understanding of police experience

    Open Access•Logan J Somers•The Police Journal Theory…•2023

  • Exploring police culture and reform strategies post charing cross

    Open Access•Allison Turner•The Police Journal Theory…•2023

  • Because we were angry

    Open Access•Stephanie Kristine Decker, Anna Curtis•International Journal of…•2026

  • Hispanic and Latinx Police Officers’ Perceptions of the Working Environment

    Open Access•Jacinta M Gau, Eugene A Paoline et al.•Crime & Delinquency•2023

  • Resurrecting Individual Differences

    Open Access•William R King, Brian B Boutwell et al.•Crime & Delinquency•2026

  • Accounting for Police Whistleblowing

    Open Access•Anna Elliott, H Copes et al.•Crime & Delinquency•2025

  • Examining Use of Force Outcomes in Police Calls for Service

    Open Access•Joel Miller, Sam Guthrie et al.•Crime & Delinquency•2025

  • Trends in police research

    Brad Bartholomew, Jennifer C Gibbs et al.•Police Practice and Research•2009

  • Negative publicity, citizen cooperation, and officers’ perceptions of danger in the occupational environment

    Jacinta M Gau, Krystle L Roman et al.•Police Practice and Research•2024

  • ‘It could be the straw that breaks the camel’s back’

    Open Access•Katelyn Davenport-Klunder, Kelly Hine et al.•Police Practice and Research•2026

  • Reproducing police culture in a British university

    Richard Heslop•Police Practice and Research•2011

  • An attestation of the spatiality and saliency of police culture

    Angelo G Constantinou, Ksenija Butorac•Police Practice and Research•2019

  • Lilac? ‘Ten years of blue nurtured nature’

    Jean Steyn•Police Practice and Research•2017

  • Remarks by the Guest Editors

    Geoff Dean, Petter Gottschalk•Police Practice and Research•2008

  • Trends in Police Research

    Jennifer C Gibbs, Karen Beckman et al.•Police Practice and Research•2006

  • Workplace fit and police leaders

    Jeffrey S Nowacki, David White et al.•Police Practice and Research•2026

  • Going above and beyond

    Logan J Somers, Jacob T Foster•Police Practice and Research•2023

  • Making sense of body-worn cameras in a police organization

    Marthinus C Koen, J J Willis•Police Practice and Research•2020

  • Training needs assessment of the Royal Bhutan Police

    Kinzang Gyeltshen, Peerasit Kamnuansilpa et al.•Police Practice and Research•2021

  • Organizational culture, stress, and coping strategies in the police

    Daniela Gutschmidt, Antonio Vera•Police Practice and Research•2022

  • The ‘us vs them’ mentality

    Rémi Boivin, Camille Faubert et al.•Police Practice and Research•2020

  • Police leaders’ support for civilian oversight and implicit bias training

    David R White, Joseph Schafer•Police Practice and Research•2024

  • Police officers’ perceptions of organizational justice and their trust in the public

    James D Carr, Sheila Royo Maxwell•Police Practice and Research•2018

  • Policing between minorities

    Toby Miles-Johnson•Police Practice and Research•2021

  • Navigating social identity in policing

    Rachael M Rief, Samantha S Clinkinbeard•Police Practice and Research•2026

  • Policing the police

    Omeed S Ilchi, James Frank et al.•Police Practice and Research•2022

  • Women in the Police Academy

    Eugene A Paoline, John J Sloan•Women & Criminal Justice•2024

  • Women Police Officers and the Use of Coercion

    Eugene A Paoline, William Terrill•Women & Criminal Justice•2004

  • Female Police Officers’ Cultural Perceptions of the External Work Environment

    Jacinta M Gau, Eugene A Paoline et al.•Women & Criminal Justice•2025

  • Female Officers and Community Policing

    Amie M Schuck•Women & Criminal Justice•2017

  • Male Peer Support and the Police Culture

    Cortney A Franklin•Women & Criminal Justice•2005

  • Female Tactical Members in Correctional Services

    Melissa Kakuk•Women & Criminal Justice•2020

  • Breaking Down the State

    Open Access•Afp Photo, Genya Savilov et al.•Breaking down the State•2015

  • Vol 10 No 2 (2020)

    Open Access•Jens-Christian Smeby•Professions and Professionalism•2020

  • A Cross-Professional Analysis of Collegiality Among Teachers and Police Officers

    Open Access•Håkan Löfgren, Malin Wieslander•Professions and Professionalism•2020

  • How Officers Interpret Black Lives Matter

    Open Access•Joshua R Ruffin, Joshua Ruffin et al.•Race and Justice•2026

  • The relationship between warrior and guardian mindsets and support for police reform

    P Trey Bussey, Justin Nix et al.•Policing & Society•2026

  • Police selectivity “on demand”

    Open Access•Sarah Van Praet•Journal of Organizational…•2022

  • Technological Advocacy and Crime Reporting in an HBCU Setting

    Open Access•P Webb, Jason Chin et al.•Journal of Black Studies•2022

  • Eluding the Esculacho

    Open Access•Celina Myrann Sørbøe•Conflict and Society•2020

  • Postsocialism as a Crime

    Veronika Pehe, Petr Kupka et al.•East Central Europe•2024

  • The Conditional Impacts of Organizations and Supervisors on the Tension Between Officers and Citizens

    Open Access•Gwanseob Shin, Yong-Chan Rhee et al.•Law & Policy•2026

  • Crime Prevention in Police Education

    Open Access•Mia Lind•Nordic Journal of Studies in…•2024

  • The Role of Networks in Policing

    Open Access•M Ouellet, Sadaf Hashimi•Annual Review of Criminology•2025

  • Police officers’ perspectives on state (police) violence

    Open Access•Mônica Soares, Mariana Barbosa et al.•Journal of Social and Political…•2018

  • Policing Minority Communities

    Open Access•Toby Miles-Johnson, Suzanna Fay et al.•Social Sciences•2021

  • Inclusion Capital

    Open Access•Kate Linklater•Societies•2022

  • Rorting the System’

    Open Access•Toby Miles-Johnson, Kate Linklater•Societies•2022

  • Being Diverse and Being Included, Don’t Go Together in Policing”—Diversity, Inclusion, and Australian Constables

    Open Access•Toby Miles-Johnson, Suzanna Fay•Societies•2022

  • Further Mitigating the Academic-Law Enforcement Research Divide

    Open Access•S Marlon Gayadeen, Scott W Phillips et al.•Journal of Applied Social Science•2021

  • Gender difference in occupational stress

    Open Access•Jeong L Kim, William M Wells et al.•International journal of law,…•2015

  • Political pressure and information bias in arrests hearings in Mexico city

    Open Access•Carlos Silva Forné, Alejandra Armesto•International journal of law,…•2024

  • Measuring police role orientations in China

    Open Access•Zheng Chen•International journal of law,…•2015

  • Rethinking Role Residual

    Open Access•Patrick Parnaby, Crystal Weston•Canadian Review of Sociology/Revue…•2020

  • Darwin Meets the King

    Open Access•Patrick Parnaby, Sonya Buffone•Canadian Review of Sociology/Revue…•2013

  • Research on Women in Policing

    Open Access•Carol A Archbold, Dorothy Moses Schulz•Sociology Compass•2012

  • Racial Bias in Policing

    Open Access•Phillip Atiba Goff, Kimberly Barsamian Kahn•Social Issues and Policy Review•2012

  • Police culture

    Open Access•Ismail Cenk Demirkol, Mahesh K Nalla•Criminology & Criminal Justice•2019

  • (Re)negotiating police culture through partnership working

    Open Access•M O''Neill, Deborah Mccarthy•Criminology & Criminal Justice•2012

  • Violence and the police

    William A Westley•Violence and the police•1970

  • A critical history of police reform

    Samuel Walker•A critical history of police reform•1977

  • Justice without trial

    Jerome H Skolnick•Justice without trial•1975

  • Working the street

    Michael K Brown•Working the street•1988

  • The policeman in the community

    Michael Banton•The policeman in the community•1964

  • Police

    William Ker Muir•Police•1977

  • Organizational Culture

    Joanne Martin•Organizational Culture•2002

  • Changing Police Culture

    Open Access•J Chan, Janet B L Chan•Changing Police Culture•1997

  • Reproducing Order

    Richard V Ericson•Reproducing Order•1982

  • Community Policing Chicago Style

    Wesley G Skogan, Susan M Hartnett•Community policing, Chicago style•1997

  • The Politics of the Police

    Robert Reiner•The politics of the police•2010

  • Police culture, individualism, and community policing

    Eugene A Paoline, Stephanie M Myers et al.•Justice Quarterly•2000

  • Learning the Skills of Policing

    Open Access•David H Bayley, Egon Bittner•Law and Contemporary Problems•1984

  • Police (canteen) sub-culture. An appreciation

    Paul Waddington•The British Journal of Criminology•1999

  • The Police

    David J Bordua•The Police•1969

  • Just Boys Doing Business

    John Braithwaite, Kathleen Daly et al.•Just Boys Doing Business?•2013

  • The potential for reform of criminal justice

    Open Access•Herbert Jacob•Journal of Criminal Justice•1975

  • Taking police culture seriously

    Andrew Goldsmith•Policing & Society•1990

  • Danger, Duty and Disillusion

    William J Miller, Joan Barker•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•2000

  • Prison Officers and Their World

    Ronald S Everett, Kelsey Kauffman•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•1990

  • Organizational determinants of police discretion

    Open Access•Stephen D Mastrofski, R Richard Ritti et al.•Journal of Criminal Justice•1987

  • Police reform

    Open Access•Geoff Dean•Journal of Criminal Justice•1995

  • Above the Law

    Open Access•Douglas W Perez•Political Science Quarterly•1993

  • Police

    Open Access•James P Gifford•Political Science Quarterly•1977

  • The Organizational Context of Legal Control

    Open Access•Douglas A Smith•Criminology•1984

  • Law Enforcement in a Time of Community Policing

    Open Access•Stephen D Mastrofski, Robert E Worden et al.•Criminology•1995

  • The Regulation of Interaction by Police

    Open Access•Richard E Sykes, Edward E Brent et al.•Criminology•1980

  • The Attitudes of Women and Men in Policing

    Open Access•Alissa Pollitz Worden•Criminology•1993

  • Police Subculture Reconsidered

    Open Access•Steve Herbert•Criminology•1998

  • Changing Police Culture

    J Chan•The British Journal of Criminology•1996

  • Joining Forces

    Nigel Fielding•Joining Forces•2023

  • Culture in Action

    Ann Swidler•American Sociological Review•1986

  • Morality in Law Enforcement

    Open Access•Steve Herbert•Law & Society Review•1996

  • A Perspective on Police Professionalization

    Open Access•Susan O White•Law & Society Review•1972

  • Justice without Trial. Law Enforcement in Democratic Society

    Open Access•Jerome H Skolnick•Revista Mexicana de Sociología•1996

  • The Labor Process in Construction

    Open Access•Thomas L Steiger, William H Form et al.•Work and Occupations•1991

Unique citing works220
Citations per year10
Citation span2004 - 2026 (23)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 220

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