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The Dullahan, From Fairy to Undead Tracing the Cultural Hybridization of Irish Folklore in Japanese Games and Their Paratexts

Bibliographic Data

ID2986429
AuthorsJessy Escande (0000-0002-6021-9261, Waseda University, corresponding author)
Year2025
Publication date2025-08-03
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueGames and Culture (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1555-4120 • E-ISSN: 1555-4139
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/15554120251362923
OpenAlexW4412882734
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited16

This study investigates how the Irish Dullahan-a headless fairy death messenger-came to be recast as an undead monster in Japanese popular culture. Contrary to the trend of Western tabletop role-playing games playing a central role in similar Japanese reinventions, our analysis reveals that the undead Dullahan was an exception. Instead, we demonstrate how it was shaped by the convergence of foreign influences during the 1980s and 1990s, with a central role played by the Japanese Celtic boom in that period. By examining early video games, fantasy dictionaries, and other paratexts, we highlight how cultural brokers (e.g., game artists and editors) actively reshaped imported folklore. Our findings contribute to broader discussions on cultural hybridization and underscore how games and related media powerfully influence the global perception of folkloric motifs across the broader mediascape

Art · Folklore · Irish · Linguistics · Literature · Media studies · Sociology · Asian Culture and Media Studies · Digital Games and Media · Folklore, Mythology, and Literature Studies · Philosophy · Psychology

  • Beyond Fairy Tales

    Open Access•Tibor Guzsvinecz, Bendegúz Lajos Kovács et al.•Games and Culture•2026

  • The Dullahan, From Fairy to Undead Tracing the Cultural Hybridization of Irish Folklore in Japanese Games and Their Paratexts

    Open Access•Jessy Escande•Games and Culture•2025

  • Role-Playing Game Studies

    José P Zagal, Sebastian Deterding•Role-Playing Game Studies•2018

  • Role-Playing Games of Japan

    Open Access•Björn-Ole Kamm•Role-Playing Games of Japan•2020

  • Foreign Yet Familiar

    Open Access•Jessy Escande•Games and Culture•2023

  • La notion de transfert culturel

    Open Access•Michel Espagne•Revue Sciences/Lettres•2012

  • The Dullahan, From Fairy to Undead Tracing the Cultural Hybridization of Irish Folklore in Japanese Games and Their Paratexts

    Open Access•Jessy Escande•Games and Culture•2025

Citations per year2
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Highly citedNo

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