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Social Capital and Neighborhood Poverty

Toward an Ecologically-Grounded Model of Neighborhood Effects

Bibliographic Data

ID3013148
AuthorsKathy Lemon Osterling
Year2007
Volume16
Issue1-2
Pages123-147
Publication date2007-12-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1091-1359 • E-ISSN: 1540-3556
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1300/j137v16n01_09
OpenAlexW2597473522
LanguageEN
Citations received18
References cited46

Research indicates that concentrated neighborhood poverty has numerous detrimental effects on the health and well-being of individuals, families, and communities. The term "neighborhood effects" has been used to describe the interaction between socioeconomic disadvantage and social problems at the neighborhood level. Social capital theory, defined broadly as social networks characterized by trust and reciprocity represents one prominent explanation for the phenomenon of neighborhood effects. Within poor neighborhoods, it is theorized that socioeconomic characteristics of the neighborhood foster inadequate social capital and it is this low level of social capital that leads to the phenomenon of neighborhood effects. In order to explore the utility of social capital theory in explaining neighborhood effects, this paper argues for an ecologically-grounded model of social capital that allows for the different ways in which social capital operates within different types of neighborhoods. Implications for social work practice, policy and education are discussed

Economic growth · Economics · Poverty · Social capital · Social science · Sociology · Homelessness and Social Issues · Psychology · Social Capital and Networks · Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies

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Citations per year0.95
Citation span2007 - 2026 (20)
Highly citedNo

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