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Psychosocial functioning and depression

Distinguishing among antecedents, concomitants, and consequences

Bibliographic Data

ID4421980
AuthorsPeter A Barnett (Western University), Ian H Gotlib (0000-0002-3622-3199)
Year1988
Volume104
Issue1
Pages97-126
Publication date1988-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenuePsychological Bulletin (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0033-2909 • E-ISSN: 1939-1455
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037//0033-2909.104.1.97
PMID3043529
OpenAlexW4247916295
LanguageEN
Citations received142
References cited50

In this article we attempt to distinguish empirically between psycho-social variables that are concomitants of depression, and variables that may serve as antecedents or sequelae of this disorder. We review studies that investigated the relationship between depression and any of six psychosocial variables after controlling for the effects of concurrent depression. The six variables examined are attributional style, dysfunctional attitudes, personality, social support, marital distress, and coping style. The review suggests that whereas there is little evidence in adults of a cognitive vulnerability to clinical depression, disturbances in interpersonal functioning may be antecedents or sequelae of this disorder. Specifically, marital distress and low social integration appear to be involved in the etiology of depression, and introversion and interpersonal dependency are identified as enduring abnormalities in the functioning of remitted depressives. We attempt to integrate what is known about the relationships among these latter variables, suggest ways in which they may influence the development of depression, and outline specific issues to be addressed in future research

Depression (economics) · Developmental psychology · Psychiatry · Psychosocial · Psychotherapist · Attachment and Relationship Dynamics · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development · Clinical Psychology · Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum · Psychology · Resilience and Mental Health

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Unique citing works141
Citations per year3,84
Citation span1989 - 2025 (37)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 113

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