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Depression and everyday social activity, belonging, and well-being.

Bibliographic Data

ID23344942
AuthorsMichael F Steger (0000-0003-4888-1153, Colorado State University), Todd B Kashdan (0000-0001-6438-0485, George Mason University)
Year2009
Volume56
Issue2
Pages289-300
Publication date2009-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Counseling Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-0167 • E-ISSN: 1939-2168
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037/a0015416
PMID20428460
PMCIDPMC2860146
OpenAlexW2150174579
LanguageEN
Citations received95
References cited33

Dysfunctional social behavior has been implicated in the experience of depression. People with greater depressive symptoms report more frequent negative social interactions and react more strongly to them. It remains unknown, however, whether reaction strength differs depending on whether social interactions are positive or negative. Drawing on socio-evolutionary models of depression (N. B. Allen & P. B. T. Badcock, 2003), we proposed that people with greater depressive symptoms should not only react more strongly to negative social interactions but also to positive social interactions and a sense of belonging. Using non-clinical samples, two daily process studies examined the role of depression in people's reactivity to social interactions in natural, ongoing, social contexts. In Study 1, the number of positive and negative social events showed a stronger relation to well-being among people with greater depressive symptoms. Study 2 extended this finding to perceptions of belonging in memorable social interactions, finding a stronger link between belonging and well-being among people with greater depressive symptoms. Together these studies provide the first indication that depressive symptoms may sensitize people to everyday experiences of both social rejection and social acceptance.

Cognition · Depression (economics) · Depressive symptoms · Developmental psychology · Dysfunctional family · Perception · Psychiatry · Reactivity (psychology) · Social inhibition · Social perception · Social rejection · Social relation · Social support · Behavioral Health and Interventions · Clinical Psychology · Medicine · Mental Health Research Topics · Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works95
Citations per year6,33
Citation span2011 - 2026 (16)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 83

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