Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Meaning in life and intuition

Bibliographic Data

ID10164410
AuthorsSamantha J Heintzelman (0000-0003-4442-6882, University of Missouri, corresponding author), Laura A King (0000-0002-3753-2575, University of Missouri)
Year2015
Volume110
Issue3
Pages477-492
Publication date2015-08-31
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Personality and Social Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-3514 • E-ISSN: 1939-1315
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1037/pspp0000062
PMID26322984
OpenAlexW2472188451
LanguageEN
Citations received21
References cited50

Three correlational studies and 2 experiments examined the association between meaning in life (MIL) and reliance on intuitive information processing. In Studies 1-3 (total N = 5,079), Faith in Intuition (FI) scale and MIL were correlated positively, controlling for religiosity, positive mood, self-esteem, basic need satisfaction, and need for cognition. Two experiments manipulated processing style. In Study 4 (N = 614), participants were randomly assigned to complete the Cognitive Reflection Task (CRT; Fredrick, 2005) either immediately before (reflective/low intuitive mindset condition) or immediately after (control condition) rating MIL. Condition did not affect MIL. However, low MIL rated before the CRT predicted superior performance and greater time spent on the task. The association between reflection and MIL was curvilinear, such that MIL was strongly negatively related to CRT performance particularly at low levels of MIL. In Study 5 (N = 804), intuitive or reflective mindsets were induced and FI and MIL were measured. Induced processing style study did not affect MIL. However, those high in MIL were more responsive to the intuitive mindset induction. The relationship between FI and MIL was curvilinear (in this and the correlational studies), with intuitive processing being strongly positively related to MIL particularly at higher levels of MIL. Although often considered in the context of conscious reflection, MIL shares a positive relationship with reliance on gut feelings, and high MIL may facilitate reliance on those feelings. (PsycINFO Database Record

Affect (linguistics · Association (psychology · Cognition · Developmental psychology · Feeling · Intuition · Mindset · Mood · Need for cognition · Psychotherapist · PsycINFO · Behavioral Health and Interventions · Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion · Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction · Psychology · Social Psychology

  • Lessons for Positive Arts and Humanities from the Science of Meaning in Life

    Alexis N Wilkinson, Laura A King•Oxford Handbook of the Positive…•2022

  • The Science of Meaning in Life

    Laura A King, Joshua A Hicks•Annual Review of Psychology•2021

  • Beyond the Search for Meaning

    Open Access•Laura A King, Samantha J Heintzelman et al.•Current Directions in Psychological…•2016

  • What Can We Learn About the Concept of Meaning in Life from Older Adults with Alzheimer’s Disease? A Directed Content Analysis Study

    Open Access•Laura Dewitte, Tine Schellekens et al.•Journal of Happiness Studies•2021

  • Meaning in Late Life

    Open Access•Julie Vissers, Isto Peltomäki et al.•Journal of Happiness Studies•2024

  • Mindset of obligation

    Open Access•Alex C Milam, Cristina Rubino et al.•Applied Psychology•2023

  • Routines and Meaning in Life

    Open Access•Fahima Mohideen, Samantha J Heintzelman•Personality and Social Psychology…•2023

  • Is There an Easy Path to Eudaimonia? Novel Insights on the Dual-process Perspective in Media Entertainment

    Open Access•Daniel Possler, Jule Scheper et al.•Communication Research•2025

  • Experimental evidence that exerting effort increases meaning

    Open Access•Aidan V Campbell, Yiyi Wang et al.•Cognition•2025

  • Does Meaning Motivate Magical Thinking Among Theists and Atheists

    Open Access•Taylor A FioRito, Taylor Nelson et al.•Social Psychological and…•2020

  • Individual differences in reliance on intuition predict harsher moral judgments

    Sarah Ward, Sarah J Ward et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2018

  • Meaning is about mattering

    Vlad Costin, Vivian L Vignoles•Journal of Personality and Social…•2020

  • The existential function of right‐wing authoritarianism

    Open Access•Jake Womick, Sarah Ward et al.•Journal of Personality•2019

  • Meaning making, self‐determination theory, and the question of wisdom in personality

    Open Access•Johannes J Bauer, Laura A King et al.•Journal of Personality•2019

  • Synergistic effect of autonomy and relatedness satisfaction on cognitive deconstruction

    Yuxin Liu, Chen Chen et al.•The Journal of General Psychology•2020

  • The path to God is through the heart

    Adam K Fetterman, Jacob Juhl et al.•Self and Identity•2019

  • The influence and mechanism of Taichi Chuan on improving mental health in adolescents

    Open Access•Dengcui Yang, Doudou Yang et al.•Acta Psychologica•2025

  • Lay beliefs about meaning in life

    Open Access•Samantha J Heintzelman, Fahima Mohideen et al.•Journal of Research in Personality•2020

  • Examining the roles of intuition and gender in magical beliefs

    Open Access•Sarah Ward, Sarah J Ward et al.•Journal of Research in Personality•2020

  • Meaning in life and psychological distress

    Open Access•Xiao-Xin He, Xinqiang Wang et al.•Journal of Research in Personality•2023

  • It strikes a chord within me

    Open Access•J Liao, Arthur A Raney et al.•Human Communication Research•2025

  • The principles of psychology.

    William James•1913

  • Society and the Adolescent Self-Image

    Morris Rosenberg•Society and the Adolescent…•1965

  • Analytic cognitive style predicts religious and paranormal belief

    Open Access•Gordon Pennycook, David Rand et al.•Cognition•2012

  • Two Is Not Always Better Than One

    Open Access•Gideon Keren, Yaacov Schul•Perspectives on Psychological…•2009

  • Intuitive and deliberate judgments are based on common principles.

    Arie W Kruglanski, Gerd Gigerenzer•Psychological Review•2011

  • Meaning in life, anxiety, depression, and general health among smoking cessation patients

    Open Access•Michael F Steger, Joshua R Mann et al.•Journal of Psychosomatic Research•2009

  • Meaning in Life

    Michael F Steger, Patricia Frazier et al.•Journal of Counseling Psychology•2005

  • (The Feeling of) Meaning-as-Information

    Open Access•Samantha J Heintzelman, Laura A King•Personality and Social Psychology…•2014

  • The Psychology of Worldviews

    Open Access•Mark E Koltko-Rivera•Review of General Psychology•2004

  • The balanced measure of psychological needs (BMPN) scale

    Open Access•Kennon M Sheldon, Jonathan C Hilpert•Motivation and Emotion•2012

  • Feelings-as-Information Theory

    Norbert Schwarz•Handbook of theories of social…•2012

  • Depression and everyday social activity, belonging, and well-being.

    Michael F Steger, Todd B Kashdan•Journal of Counseling Psychology•2009

  • Effect of a Purpose in Life on Risk of Incident Alzheimer Disease and Mild Cognitive Impairment in Community-Dwelling Older Persons

    Patricia A Boyle, Aron S Buchman et al.•Archives of General Psychiatry•2010

  • The Meaning Maintenance Model

    Open Access•Steven J Heine, Travis Proulx et al.•Personality and Social Psychology…•2006

  • Bayesian t tests for accepting and rejecting the null hypothesis

    Open Access•Jeffrey N Rouder, Paul L Speckman et al.•Psychonomic Bulletin & Review•2009

  • Why do humans reason? Arguments for an argumentative theory

    Open Access•Hugo Mercier, Dan Sperber•Behavioral and Brain Sciences•2011

  • Divine intuition

    Amitai Shenhav, David Rand et al.•Journal of Experimental…•2012

  • Common Method Bias in Regression Models With Linear, Quadratic, and Interaction Effects

    Open Access•Enno Siemsen, Aleda V Roth et al.•Organizational Research Methods•2010

  • Reflection and Reasoning in Moral Judgment

    Open Access•Joseph M Paxton, Leo Ungar et al.•Cognitive Science•2012

  • The Cognitive Reflection Test as a predictor of performance on heuristics-and-biases tasks

    Open Access•Maggie E Toplak, Richard F West et al.•Memory & Cognition•2011

  • The Religious Commitment Inventory--10

    Everett L Worthington, Nathaniel G Wade et al.•Journal of Counseling Psychology•2003

  • SPSS and SAS procedures for estimating indirect effects in simple mediation models

    Open Access•Kristopher J Preacher, Andrew F Hayes•Behavior Research Methods,…•2004

  • On Happiness and Human Potentials

    Richard M Ryan, Edward L Deci•Annual Review of Psychology•2001

  • Dual-Process Theories of Higher Cognition

    Open Access•Jonathan St B T Evans, Keith E Stanovich•Perspectives on Psychological…•2013

  • Meaning as Magnetic Force

    Open Access•Tyler F Stillman, Nathaniel M Lambert et al.•Social Psychological and…•2011

  • Reflective and Impulsive Determinants of Social Behavior

    Open Access•Fritz Strack, Roland Deutsch•Personality and Social Psychology…•2004

  • One Hundred Years of Social Psychology Quantitatively Described

    Open Access•F Richard, F D Richard et al.•Review of General Psychology•2003

  • Purpose in Life Is Associated With Mortality Among Community-Dwelling Older Persons

    Patricia A Boyle, Lisa L Barnes et al.•Psychosomatic Medicine•2009

  • An Experiential Thinking Style

    Open Access•Paul Norris, Seymour Epstein•Journal of Personality•2011

  • In Search of the Organismic Valuing Process

    Open Access•Kennon M Sheldon, Jamie Arndt et al.•Journal of Personality•2003

  • Self-esteem Moderates the Effects of Daily Rejection on Health and Well-being

    Máire B Ford, Nancy L Collins•Self and Identity•2012

  • Mood and global–local focus

    Jeffrey R Huntsinger, Gerald L Clore et al.•Emotion•2010

  • Making sense of the meaning literature

    Crystal L Park•Psychological Bulletin•2010

  • Why Do People Need Self-Esteem? A Theoretical and Empirical Review

    Tom Pyszczynski, Jeff Greenberg et al.•Psychological Bulletin•2004

  • Meaning in Life and Mortality

    N Krause•The Journals of Gerontology…•2009

  • Beyond Baron and Kenny

    Andrew F Hayes•Communication Monographs•2009

  • A very brief measure of the Big-Five personality domains

    Open Access•Samuel D Gosling, Peter J Rentfrow et al.•Journal of Research in Personality•2003

  • Positive affect and the experience of meaning in life

    Laura A King, Joshua A Hicks et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2006

  • Living into the story

    Jonathan M Adler•Journal of Personality and Social…•2011

  • Intuition and the correspondence between implicit and explicit self-esteem

    Christian H Jordan, Mervyn Whitfield et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2007

  • Turn-frogs and careful-sweaters

    Open Access•Daniel Randles, Travis Proulx et al.•Journal of Experimental Social…•2010

  • Positive affect, intuition, and feelings of meaning

    Joshua A Hicks, David C Cicero et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2010

  • Happiness and stereotypic thinking in social judgment

    Galen V Bodenhausen, Geoffrey P Kramer et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1994

  • Adjusting to death

    Clay Routledge, Brian Ostafin et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2010

  • Existential Meaning's Role in the Enhancement of Hope and Prevention of Depressive Symptoms

    Open Access•Nathan Mascaro, David H Rosen•Journal of Personality•2005

  • The meaning in life questionnaire

    Michael F Steger, Patricia A Frazier et al.•Journal of Counseling Psychology•2006

  • Logic and human reasoning

    Jonathan St B T Evans•Psychological Bulletin•2002

  • Dispositional differences in cognitive motivation

    John T Cacioppo, Richard E Petty et al.•Psychological Bulletin•1996

  • Cognitive Reflection and Decision Making

    Open Access•Shane Frederick•The Journal of Economic…•2005

  • Intrinsic/Extrinsic Measurement

    Richard L Gorsuch, Susan Mcpherson et al.•Journal for the Scientific Study…•1989

Unique citing works21
Citations per year2,1
Citation span2016 - 2025 (10)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 21

Tools

Open DOISci-HubOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae