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Beyond the Search for Meaning

A Contemporary Science of the Experience of Meaning in Life

Bibliographic Data

ID23333595
AuthorsLaura A King (0000-0002-3753-2575, University of Missouri, corresponding author), Samantha J Heintzelman (0000-0003-4442-6882, University of Virginia), Sarah Ward (0000-0002-2155-9482, University of Missouri), Sarah J Ward (University of Missouri)
Year2016
Volume25
Issue4
Pages211-216
Publication date2016-08-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueCurrent Directions in Psychological Science (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0963-7214 • E-ISSN: 1467-8721
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0963721416656354
OpenAlexW2478262230
LanguageEN
Citations received56
References cited39

Recent advances in the science of meaning in life have taught us a great deal about the nature of the experience of meaning in life, its antecedents and consequences, and its potential functions. Conclusions based on self-report measures of meaning in life indicate that, as might be expected, it is associated with many aspects of positive functioning. However, this research also indicates that the experience of meaning in life may come from unexpectedly quotidian sources, including positive mood and coherent life experiences. Moreover, the experience of meaning in life may be quite a bit more commonplace than is often portrayed. Attending to the emerging science of meaning in life suggests not only potentially surprising conclusions but new directions for research on this important aspect of well-being.

Epistemology · Meaning (existential) · Meaning of life · Mood · Psychotherapist · Purpose in life · Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion · Optimism, Hope, and Well-being · Philosophy · Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction · Psychology · Social Psychology

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  • Age-Related Changes in the Role of Social Motivation

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    Open Access•Delight Abla Klutsey, Inuusah Mahama•BMC Psychology•2025

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  • What Indicates Your Life is Meaningful? A New Measure for the Indicators of Meaning in Life (3IML)

    Open Access•Avichai Shuv‐ami, Avichai Shuv-Ami et al.•Journal of Happiness Studies•2021

  • The Bidirectional Relationship Between Meaning in Life and Ostracism

    Open Access•Shuyue Zhang, Jingyuan YI et al.•Journal of Happiness Studies•2026

  • Meaning in Life Predicts Decreased Depressive Symptoms and Increased Positive Affect over Time but Does not Buffer Stress Effects in a National Sample of African-Americans

    Open Access•Crystal L Park, Cheryl L Knott et al.•Journal of Happiness Studies•2020

  • Mental health in the United States during the Covid-19 pandemic

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  • Effect of an internet-based intervention for adjustment disorder on meaning in life and enjoyment

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  • Early parental support and meaning in life among young adults

    Open Access•David Kealy, Shelly Ben-David et al.•Current Psychology•2022

  • Cross-cultural measurement invariance of the purpose in life test - Short form (PIL-SF) in seven Latin American countries

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  • Perceiving a Stable Self-Concept Enables the Experience of Meaning in Life

    Open Access•Charles Chu, Brian S Lowery•Personality and Social Psychology…•2024

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    Open Access•Annetta Snell, Madison Burt et al.•Personality and Social Psychology…•2026

  • Contrasting Effects of Finding Meaning and Searching for Meaning, and Political Orientation and Religiosity, on Feelings and Behaviors During the Covid-19 Pandemic

    Open Access•David B Newman, Stefan Schneider et al.•Personality and Social Psychology…•2022

  • Stereotypes of nihilists are overwhelmingly negative

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  • Effects of postural intervention using a risshin chair on physical posture, class time perception, and subjective well‐being in junior high school students

    Open Access•Yusuke Murakami, Takashi Akiyama et al.•British Journal of Educational…•2026

  • Testing the career adaptability model with senior high school students in Hong Kong

    Open Access•Alvin Leung, Jianhong Mo et al.•Journal of Vocational Behavior•2022

  • Needs and Well-Being Across Europe

    Open Access•Frank Martela, Annika Lehmus-Sun et al.•Social Psychological and…•2023

  • Cross-Temporal Exploration of the Relationship Between Wisdom-Related Cognitive Broadening and Subjective Well-Being

    Open Access•Henri C Santos, Igor Grossmann•Social Psychological and…•2021

  • Telling stories of terrorism

    Open Access•Simon Copeland•Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism…•2018

  • Muslim communities’ identity transformation through the pela gandong ritual communication in Moluccas Immanuel Church, Indonesia

    Open Access•Sulaeman, M Ridwan et al.•Contemporary Islam•2022

  • Relationships between leisure and life worth living

    Shintaro Kono, Shinichi Nagata et al.•Annals of Leisure Research•2022

  • Relationships Between Meaning in Life and Positive and Negative Spirituality in a Field Setting in Japan

    Open Access•Ryota Takano, Daiki Taoka•Journal of Religion and Health•2024

  • Nostalgia across cultures

    Open Access•Constantine Sedikides, Tim Wildschut•Journal of Pacific Rim Psychology•2022

  • Openness to being gossiped about

    Open Access•Andrew H Hales, Meltem Yucel et al.•Self and Identity•2025

  • Investigating the association of reading habits and attitudes with meaningful living

    Open Access•Uğur Özbilen, Ahmet Zeki GÜVEN et al.•Acta Psychologica•2025

  • Motivation, meaning and well-being

    Open Access•Hermundur Sigmundsson, Brynjar Ólafsson et al.•Acta Psychologica•2025

  • The relationship between usage of social networking sites and meaning in life

    Open Access•Lewis Nitschinsk, Stephanie J Tobin et al.•Cyberpsychology Journal of…•2025

  • The existential function of right‐wing authoritarianism

    Open Access•Jake Womick, Sarah Ward et al.•Journal of Personality•2019

  • When meaning in life protects against fear of death

    Open Access•Joseph Maffly-Kipp, Joseph Maffly‐Kipp et al.•Journal of Personality•2024

  • How does meaning in life predict proactive coping? The self‐regulatory mechanism on emotion and cognition

    Open Access•Miao Miao, Y Gan•Journal of Personality•2019

  • Religion, paranormal beliefs, and meaning in life

    Taylor A FioRito, Andrew A Abeyta et al.•Religion Brain & Behavior•2021

  • Religion as a Resource? The Impact of Religiosity on the Sense of Purpose in Life of Young Muslim Refugees in Germany

    Open Access•David Engel, Marcus Penthin et al.•Refuge Canada s Journal on Refuge•2024

  • Authenticity, presence of meaning, and struggle with ultimate meaning

    Open Access•Joshua A Wilt, Joshua B Grubbs et al.•Journal of Research in Personality•2021

  • Lay beliefs about meaning in life

    Open Access•Samantha J Heintzelman, Fahima Mohideen et al.•Journal of Research in Personality•2020

  • Future self-continuity promotes meaning in life through authenticity

    Open Access•Emily K Hong, Yiyue Zhang et al.•Journal of Research in Personality•2024

  • How nostalgia infuses life with meaning

    Open Access•Wijnand A P Van Tilburg, Constantine Sedikides et al.•European Journal of Social…•2019

  • Nostalgia motivates pursuit of important goals by increasing meaning in life

    Open Access•Constantine Sedikides, Wing‐Yee Cheung et al.•European Journal of Social…•2018

  • Hanin

    Open Access•Tim Wildschut, Constantine Sedikides et al.•European Journal of Social…•2019

  • Awe and meaning

    Open Access•Grace N Rivera, Matthew Ve et al.•European Journal of Social…•2020

  • Demonic geographies

    Open Access•Dragos Simandan•Area•2017

  • From the meaning triad to meaning holism

    Joshua Seachris, Joshua W Seachris•Human Affairs•2019

  • Orientation on 'Visions of the Good

    Open Access•Sylvie P De Kubber, Angelien Steen et al.•Religions•2022

  • What Do You Mean, "What Does It All Mean?" Atheism, Nonreligion, and Life Meaning

    Open Access•D Speed, Thomas J Coleman et al.•SAGE Open•2018

  • Experiences of meaningful connection in the first weeks of the Covid-19 pandemic

    Open Access•Dave Smallen•Journal of Social and Personal…•2021

  • Divergent effects of social media use on meaning in life via loneliness and existential isolation during the coronavirus pandemic

    Open Access•Peter J Helm, Tyler Jimenez et al.•Journal of Social and Personal…•2022

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    Keith D Markman, Travis Proulx et al.•The psychology of meaning•2013

  • Family as a salient source of meaning in young adulthood

    Nathaniel M Lambert, Tyler F Stillman et al.•The Journal of Positive Psychology•2010

  • Life is pretty meaningful.

    Samantha J Heintzelman, Laura A King•American Psychologist•2014

  • Purpose in Life as a Predictor of Mortality Across Adulthood

    Open Access•Patrick L Hill, Nicholas A Turiano•Psychological Science•2014

  • Meaning in Life

    Michael F Steger, Patricia Frazier et al.•Journal of Counseling Psychology•2005

  • (The Feeling of) Meaning-as-Information

    Open Access•Samantha J Heintzelman, Laura A King•Personality and Social Psychology…•2014

  • To Belong Is to Matter

    Open Access•Nathaniel M Lambert, Tyler F Stillman et al.•Personality and Social Psychology…•2013

  • Depression and everyday social activity, belonging, and well-being.

    Michael F Steger, Todd B Kashdan•Journal of Counseling Psychology•2009

  • Effect of a Purpose in Life on Risk of Incident Alzheimer Disease and Mild Cognitive Impairment in Community-Dwelling Older Persons

    Patricia A Boyle, Aron S Buchman et al.•Archives of General Psychiatry•2010

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    Open Access•Martin Pinquart•Ageing International•2002

  • The Meaning Maintenance Model

    Open Access•Steven J Heine, Travis Proulx et al.•Personality and Social Psychology…•2006

  • The three meanings of meaning in life

    Frank Martela, Michael F Steger•The Journal of Positive Psychology•2016

  • Purpose in Life, Satisfaction with Life, and Suicide Ideation in a Clinical Sample

    Open Access•Marnin J Heisel, Gordon L Flett•Journal of Psychopathology and…•2004

  • Meaning as Magnetic Force

    Open Access•Tyler F Stillman, Nathaniel M Lambert et al.•Social Psychological and…•2011

  • Poor but Happy? Income, Happiness, and Experienced and Expected Meaning in Life

    Open Access•Sarah Ward, Sarah J Ward et al.•Social Psychological and…•2016

  • Making sense of the meaning literature

    Crystal L Park•Psychological Bulletin•2010

  • Religious commitment and positive mood as information about meaning in life

    Open Access•Joshua A Hicks, Laura A King•Journal of Research in Personality•2008

  • Religion as a Meaning‐Making Framework in Coping with Life Stress

    Open Access•Crystal L Park•Journal of Social Issues•2005

  • Striving for the Sacred

    Open Access•Robert A Emmons•Journal of Social Issues•2005

  • Positive affect and the experience of meaning in life

    Laura A King, Joshua A Hicks et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2006

  • Meaning in life and intuition

    Open Access•Samantha J Heintzelman, Laura A King•Journal of Personality and Social…•2015

  • How low can you go? Ostracism by a computer is sufficient to lower self-reported levels of belonging, control, self-esteem, and meaningful existence

    Open Access•Lisa Zadro, Kimberly D Williams et al.•Journal of Experimental Social…•2004

  • Alone and without purpose

    Open Access•Tyler F Stillman, Roy F Baumeister et al.•Journal of Experimental Social…•2009

  • Fully Committed

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  • The meaning in life questionnaire

    Michael F Steger, Patricia A Frazier et al.•Journal of Counseling Psychology•2006

Unique citing works56
Citations per year6,22
Citation span2017 - 2026 (10)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 54

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