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(The Feeling of) Meaning-as-Information

Bibliographic Data

ID23359123
AuthorsSamantha J Heintzelman (0000-0003-4442-6882, University of Missouri), Laura A King (0000-0002-3753-2575, University of Missouri)
Year2014
Volume18
Issue2
Pages153-167
Publication date2014-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePersonality and Social Psychology Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1532-7957 • E-ISSN: 1088-8683
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/1088868313518487
PMID24501092
OpenAlexW1973029906
LanguageEN
Citations received66
References cited131

The desire for meaning is recognized as a central human motive. Yet, knowing that people want meaning does not explain its function. What adaptive problem does this experience solve? Drawing on the feelings-as-information hypothesis, we propose that the feeling of meaning provides information about the presence of reliable patterns and coherence in the environment, information that is not provided by affect. We review research demonstrating that manipulations of stimulus coherence influence subjective reports of meaning in life but not affect. We demonstrate that manipulations that foster an associative mindset enhance meaning. The meaning-as-information perspective embeds meaning in a network of foundational functions including associative learning, perception, cognition, and neural processing. This approach challenges assumptions about meaning, including its motivational appeal, the roles of expectancies and novelty in this experience, and the notion that meaning is inherently constructed. Implications for constructed meaning and existential meanings are discussed.

Cognition · Cognitive psychology · Epistemology · Feeling · Meaning (existential) · Mindset · Perception · Emotions and Moral Behavior · Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction · Psychology · Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works66
Citations per year6
Citation span2015 - 2026 (12)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 60

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