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Peasants, Capitalism, and (Ir)rationality

Bibliographic Data

ID3035804
AuthorsVictoria Bernal (0000-0002-4623-2275, University of California, Irvine, corresponding author)
Year1994
Volume21
Issue4
Pages792-810
Publication date1994-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Ethnologist (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0094-0496 • E-ISSN: 1548-1425
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1525/ae.1994.21.4.02a00070
OpenAlexW2148722793
LanguageEN
Citations received10
References cited22

This article takes as its starting point the debate over whether or not peasants operate according to capitalist rationality. I argue that neither the assumption that peasants operate according to noncapitalist principles, nor the assumption that peasant households operate like capitalist enterprises can account for the behavior of peasants. The analysis of subsistence production in a Sudanese peasant community reveals that market and nonmarket resources, and wage and unwaged labor are inextricably enmeshed. This suggests that we need to rethink not only our notions of «peasant economy,» but also some of our assumptions about capitalism. [peasants, markets, capitalism, economic rationality, subsistence production

Agriculture · Capitalism · Economic system · Economics · Factor market · Market economy · Microeconomics · Neoclassical economics · Nonmarket forces · Peasant · Political science · Politics · Production (economics · Rationality · Sociology · Subsistence agriculture · Wage · Agriculture, Land Use, Rural Development · Global trade, sustainability, and social impact · Law · Political Economy and Marxism

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Unique citing works10
Citations per year0,31
Citation span1994 - 2019 (26)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 10

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