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Immigrants and gender roles

Assimilation vs. Culture

Bibliographic Data

ID3072408
AuthorsFrancine D Blau (0000-0001-6646-3794, Cornell University, corresponding author)
Year2015
Volume4
Issue1
Publication date2015-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueIZA Journal of Migration (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2193-9039 • E-ISSN: 2193-9039
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media LLC (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1186/s40176-015-0048-5
OpenAlexW2172556953
LanguageEN
Citations received18
References cited25

This paper examines evidence on the role of assimilation versus source country culture in influencing immigrant women's behavior in the United States-looking both over time with immigrants' residence in the United States and across immigrant generations. It focuses particularly on labor supply but, for the second generation, also examines fertility and education. We find considerable evidence that immigrant source country gender roles influence immigrant and second generation women's behavior in the United States. This conclusion is robust to various efforts to rule out the effect of other unobservables and to distinguish the effect of culture from that of social capital. These results support a growing literature that suggests that culture matters for economic behavior. At the same time, the results suggest considerable evidence of assimilation of immigrants. Immigrant women narrow the labor supply gap with native-born women with time in the United States, and, while our results suggest an important role for intergenerational transmission, they also indicate considerable convergence of immigrants to native levels of schooling, fertility, and labor supply across generations. JEL codes: J13, J16, J22, J24, J61

Assimilation (phonology · Convergence (economics · Cultural assimilation · Cultural transmission in animals · Demographic economics · Economic growth · Economics · Fertility · Human capital · Immigration · Labour economics · Overlapping generations model · Political science · Population · Residence · Sociology · Culture, Economy, and Development Studies · Demography · Intergenerational and Educational Inequality Studies · Migration and Labor Dynamics

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Unique citing works18
Citations per year1,64
Citation span2015 - 2026 (12)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 18

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