Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Urban mortality in Greece

Hermoupolis (1859-1940)

Bibliographic Data

ID3120588
AuthorsMichail Raftakis (0000-0001-8327-1065, Department of Economics and Business University of Sassari Sassari, corresponding author)
Year2023
Volume76
Issue3
Pages728-758
Publication date2023-08-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Economic History Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0013-0117 • E-ISSN: 1468-0289
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/ehr.13198
OpenAlexW4304694228
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited76

The paper examines mortality patterns in the city of Hermoupolis, on the Greek island of Syros, from 1859 to 1940. It produces important new insights into Mediterranean urban historical demography and is the first comprehensive study of urban mortality in Greece, utilising the largest and one of the longest time series at the individual level yet calculated from civil registration and census data. Abridged life tables were constructed for the first time for a Greek urban settlement, enabling the calculation of age-specific mortality rates and life expectancies. Hermoupolis experienced much higher mortality levels than the national average. The findings suggest that early childhood mortality started to decline rapidly from the late nineteenth century onwards, with declines in early adulthood and infancy following. The paper reinforces and confirms our limited knowledge about the timing of the mortality transition in Greece. It proposes that an urban penalty was clearly operating in the country even during the early twentieth century. Finally, this paper suggests that a combination of factors was responsible for the mortality decline in Hermoupolis, including wider access to water, which even when it was not clean enough to drink, nevertheless enabled improvements in personal hygiene among the residents of the city

Archaeology · Census · Epidemiological transition · Geography · Infant mortality · Mediterranean climate · Mortality rate · Population · Sociology · Demography · Global Health Care Issues · Historical Economic and Social Studies · Insurance, Mortality, Demography, Risk Management

  • Tuberculosis in Early Twentieth-Century Hermoupolis, Greece

    Open Access•Michail Raftakis•Social Science History•2025

  • Maternal mortality in Greece

    Open Access•Michail Raftakis•Population Space and Place•2023

  • The modern rise of population

    Thomas Mckeown•The modern rise of population•1976

  • Island Mortality in the Past

    Open Access•Vasilis Gavalas, VASILIS S GAVALAS•Journal of Biosocial Science•2008

  • The Changing Body

    Open Access•Roderick Floud, Robert William Fogel et al.•Changing Body•2011

  • The Epidemic Streets

    Anne Hardy, Anne Dr Hardy•The epidemic streets•1993

  • The Escape from Hunger and Premature Death, 1700–2100

    Open Access•Robert William Fogel•Escape from Hunger and Premature…•2004

  • The Demography of Victorian England and Wales

    Open Access•Robert Woods, Bob Woods•Demography of Victorian England…•2000

  • Rising Life Expectancy

    Open Access•J C Riley•Rising Life Expectancy•2001

  • The effect of water and sanitation on child health

    Günther Fink, Isabel Günther et al.•International Journal of…•2011

  • The Epidemiologic Transition

    Abdel R Omran•The Milbank Memorial Fund Quarterly•1971

  • European Urbanization, 1500-1800

    John De Vries, Jan De Vries•European Urbanization, 1500-1800•2013

  • What was Killing Babies in Hermoupolis, Greece? An Investigation of Infant Mortality Using Individual Level Causes of Death, 1861–1930

    Open Access•Michail Raftakis•Historical Life Course Studies•2022

  • Death and spending

    Louis P Cain, Louis Cain et al.•Annales de Démographie Historique•2001

  • Why were infants dying and what were they dying from? Infant mortality patterns in the Greek urban centre of Hermoupolis, Syros (1860–1940)

    Open Access•Michail Raftakis•The History of the Family•2021

  • Mortality decline by cause in urban and rural England and Wales, 1851–1910

    Andrew Hinde, Brice Harris•The History of the Family•2019

  • Later, smaller, better? Water infrastructure and infant mortality in Finnish cities and towns, 1870–1938

    Open Access•Jarmo Peltola, Sakari Saaritsa•The History of the Family•2019

  • Water, sanitation and mortality in Swiss towns in the context of urban renewal in the late nineteenth century

    Open Access•Joël Floris, Kaspar Staub•The History of the Family•2019

  • Families and family structure in a Neo-Hellenic city

    Christos Loukos•The History of the Family•2004

  • Public water and sewerage investments and the urban mortality decline in Sweden 1875–1930

    Open Access•J Helgertz, Martin Önnerfors•The History of the Family•2019

  • Sanitary investment and the decline of urban mortality in England and Wales, 1817–1914

    Brice Harris, Andrew Hinde•The History of the Family•2019

  • Urban sanitation and the decline of mortality

    Brice Harris, J Helgertz•The History of the Family•2019

  • In search of the ‘urban penalty’

    Open Access•David Reher•International Journal of…•2001

  • Structural changes in childhood mortality in Spain, 1860-1990

    Open Access•Diego Ramiro Fariñas, Diego Ramiro-Fari as et al.•International Journal of…•2000

  • The Importance of Social Intervention in Britain's Mortality Decline c .1850–1914

    Simon Szreter•Social History of Medicine•1988

  • A ‘Silent’ Pandemic? 1918–1919 Influenza Pandemic in Greece

    Open Access•Michail Raftakis•Social History of Medicine•2022

  • Patient Pathways

    Gerry Mooney, Bill Luckin et al.•Social History of Medicine•1999

  • Infant Mortality

    Jacqueline H Wolf•Social History of Medicine•2007

  • Professionalization in Public Health and the Measurement of Sanitary Progress in Nineteenth-Century England and Wales

    Gerry Mooney•Social History of Medicine•1997

  • Public Health, Nutrition, and the Decline of Mortality

    Brice Harris•Social History of Medicine•2004

  • It was a bridge from life to death

    Violetta Hionidou•Social History of Medicine•2009

  • A Mediterranean insular port-city in transition

    Open Access•Apostolos Delis•Urban History•2014

  • Urban inoculation and the decline of smallpox mortality in eighteenth‐century cities—a reply to R azzell

    Open Access•Romola J Davenport, Jeremy Boulton et al.•The Economic History Review•2015

  • Childhood mortality in Central Spain, 1790–1960

    Open Access•Diego Ramiro Fariñas, Alberto Sanz Gimeno•Continuity and Change•2000

  • Nineteenth-century urban Greek households

    Open Access•Violetta Hionidou•Continuity and Change•1999

  • Health policy in interwar Greece

    Open Access•Vassiliki Théodorou, Despina Karakatsani•Dynamis•2008

  • Sewers’ diffusion and the decline of mortality

    Open Access•Lionel Kesztenbaum, Jean-Laurent Rosenthal et al.•Journal of Urban Economics•2017

  • Population Variation in Cause of Death

    Open Access•Timothy B Gage•Demography•1994

  • The role of public health improvements in health advances

    Open Access•Donald Cutler, David Cutler et al.•Demography•2005

  • Watersheds in Child Mortality

    Marcella Alsan, Claudia Goldin•Journal of Political Economy•2018

  • The improving health of the United States, 1850–1915

    Open Access•Edward Meeker•Explorations in Economic History•1971

  • Water and Chicago’s mortality transition, 1850–1925

    Open Access•Joseph P Ferrie, Werner Troesken•Explorations in Economic History•2008

  • Survival in 19th century cities

    Open Access•Louis P Cain, Louis Cain et al.•Explorations in Economic History•2009

  • The decline of adult smallpox in eighteenth-century London

    Open Access•Peter Razzell•The Economic History Review•2011

  • An interpretation of the modern rise of population in Europe

    Thomas Mckeown, R G Brown et al.•Population Studies•1972

  • An Interpretation of the Modern Rise of Population in Europe'--A Critique

    P E Razzell•Population Studies•1974

  • Natural Decrease in Early Modern Cities

    Allan Sharlin•Past & Present•1978

  • Historical and life course timing of the male mortality disadvantage in Europe

    Margaret M Weden, Ryan Brown et al.•Biodemography and Social Biology•2006

  • On the Historical Relationship Between Infant and Adult Mortality

    Robert Woods, Bob Woods•Population Studies•1993

  • The Role of the Demographic Transition in the Process of Urbanization

    Open Access•Tim Dyson•Population and Development Review•2011

  • Urban-Rural Mortality Differentials

    Open Access•Robert Woods, Bob Woods•Population and Development Review•2003

  • Urban Disamenities, Dark Satanic Mills, and the British Standard of Living Debate

    Open Access•Jeffrey G Williamson•The Journal of Economic History•1981

  • Typhoid Fever, Water Quality, and Human Capital Formation

    Open Access•Brian Beach, Joseph Ferrie et al.•The Journal of Economic History•2016

  • Urban French mortality in the nineteenth century

    H Preston, Samuel H Preston et al.•Population Studies•1978

  • Reasons for the decline of mortality in england and wales during the nineteenth century

    Thomas Mckeown, R G Record•Population Studies•1962

  • Food and Fodder

    Dora Meredith, Deborah Oxley•Past & Present•2014

  • The contribution of infrastructure investment to Britain's urban mortality decline, 1861-1900

    Open Access•Jonathan Chapman•The Economic History Review•2019

  • Sanitary infrastructures and the decline of mortality in Germany, 1877-1913

    Open Access•Daniel Gallardo‐albarrán•The Economic History Review•2020

  • Immigration, Mortality, and Population Growth in Boston, 1840-1880

    Richard A Meckel•The Journal of Interdisciplinary…•1985

  • Urbanization, Mortality, and the Standard of Living Debate

    Open Access•Simon Szreter, Gerry Mooney et al.•The Economic History Review•1998

  • The geography of early childhood mortality in England and Wales, 1881-1911

    Open Access•Hannaliis Jaadla, A Reid•Demographic Research•2017

Unique citing works2
Citations per year0.67
Citation span2023 - 2025 (3)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

Tools

Open DOIOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae