The Impact of the Gulf War on the Ingredients of Presidential Evaluations

Multidimensional Effects of Political Involvement

Bibliographic Data

ID3225948
AuthorsJon A Krosnick (0000-0003-0336-1613, The Ohio State University), Laura A Brannon (0000-0001-5103-572X, The Ohio State University)
Year1993
Volume87
Issue4
Pages963-975
Publication date1993-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Political Science Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0003-0554 • E-ISSN: 1537-5943
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.2307/2938828
OpenAlexW2001000785
LanguageEN
Citations received167
References cited28

When the United States began its overt military conflict with Iraq in January 1991, the news media focused unceasingly on the Gulf crisis. Using national survey data, we show that this emphasis altered the ingredients of Americans' assessments of George Bush's performance. After the war, assessments were based more on beliefs about Bush's effectiveness in managing the conflict and less on confidence in his handling of other foreign relations matters or the domestic economy. Consequently, Bush's overall performance ratings increased dramatically following the war. We also show that the media's impact on political judgments was regulated by citizens' levels of political knowledge, exposure to political news, and interest in the war. Greater impact was associated with higher levels of knowledge and lower levels of exposure and interest. These findings challenge traditional views of these dimensions of political involvement and support a view derived from contemporary psychological theories of information processing

Economic history · Economics · Gulf war · International relations · Media coverage · Media studies · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Presidential campaign · Presidential election · Presidential system · Sociology · Spanish Civil War · Vietnam War · Electoral Systems and Political Participation · Law · Media Studies and Communication · Psychology · Social Media and Politics · Social Psychology

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