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Varieties of Values

Moral Values Are Uniquely Divisive

Bibliographic Data

ID3347872
AuthorsJae-Hee Jung (0000-0002-3032-4992, University of Houston, corresponding author), Clifford (0000-0002-9401-7481, Mitchell Institute, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume119
Issue1
Pages462-478
Publication date2025-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Political Science Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0003-0554 • E-ISSN: 1537-5943
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0003055424000443
OpenAlexW4396929820
LanguageEN
Citations received8
References cited66

Political scientists have long viewed values as a source of constraint in political belief systems. More recently, scholars have argued that values-particularly moral values-contribute to polarization. Yet, there is little direct and systematic research on which values are perceived as moral values. We examine 21 values, including Schwartz's values, political values, and moral foundations. Drawing on a broad literature on cooperation, we first develop theoretical expectations for the extent of value moralization both between and within value systems. We next argue that this moralization matters because it intensifies the effects of value disagreement on social polarization. Using a probability-based survey of the US and an embedded conjoint experiment, we find substantial variation in moralization across values, and that highly moralized values are more polarizing. Our research brings together competing literatures on values and shows how moral values differentially shape polarization

Statistics · Cultural Differences and Values · Mathematics · Psychology · Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works8
Citations per year4
Citation span2024 - 2026 (3)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 8

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