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Teaching Patterns of Critical Thinking

The 3CA Model-Concept Maps, Critical Thinking, Collaboration, and Assessment

Bibliographic Data

ID3357648
AuthorsElham Zandvakili (0000-0002-3474-8821, University of Massachusetts Amherst, corresponding author), Ernest Washington, Ernest D Washington (University of Massachusetts Amherst), Edmund W Gordon (Columbia University), Craig Wells (0000-0002-5851-3250, University of Massachusetts Amherst), Mzamo P Mangaliso (0000-0002-4492-5705, University of Massachusetts Amherst), Mzamo Mangaliso
Year2019
Volume9
Issue4
Pages215824401988514
Publication date2019-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSAGE Open (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2158-2440 • E-ISSN: 2158-2440
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/2158244019885142
OpenAlexW2995428792
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited28

This is a research report of teaching patterns of critical thinking using the competency-based 3CA (an acronym for the educational practices of Concept maps, Critical thinking, Collaboration, and Assessment) model of classroom instruction to change the grammar of schooling. Critical thinking is defined as the "WH questions": "what, when, where, how, who, and why" taken from Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics. These questions are threaded through the practices of concept maps, collaboration, and assessment. This conceptualization of patterns of thinking is influenced by Ludwig Wittgenstein's conceptualization of the relations between the language games of practice and language games in the mind. This study compares individual and collaborative approaches to teaching the critical thinking "WH questions" in a child development class. Students in the individual groups used more "what questions," whereas students in the collaborative group used more "why and how questions

Acronym · Conceptualization · Critical thinking · Epistemology · Grammar · Linguistics · Mathematics education · Pedagogy · Sociology · Systemic functional grammar · Computer Science · Education and Critical Thinking Development · Educational Strategies and Epistemologies · Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods · Psychology

  • Impact of smart classrooms combined with student-centered pedagogies on rural students’ learning outcomes

    Open Access•Chih-Chan Cheng, Yating Yang et al.•Computers & Education•2023

  • Enhancing Students’ Critical Thinking Through Mathematics in Higher Education

    Open Access•Qian Wang, Abdul Halim Abdullah•SAGE Open•2024

  • Barriers to Promoting Critical Thinking Skills

    Open Access•Areej Radhi Alruwaili•SAGE Open•2024

  • Metacognitive Listening Strategies and Critical Listening Attitudes as Predictors of Teacher Candidates’ Academic Listening Skills

    Open Access•Faruk Polatcan, Nurşat Biçer et al.•SAGE Open•2025

  • Why Only Us

    Robert C Berwick, Noam Chomsky•Why Only Us•2016

  • Knowledge Building and Knowledge Creation

    Open Access•Marlene Scardamalia, Carl Bereiter•2014

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  • Studying and Constructing Concept Maps

    Open Access•Noah L Schroeder, John C Nesbit et al.•Educational Psychology Review•2018

  • The Importance of Interaction in Classroom Language Learning

    Richard Allwright, R L ALLWRIGHT•Applied Linguistics•1984

  • Cooperative Test Construction

    Open Access•Nahid Sharifi Ashtiani, Esmat Babaii•Studies In Educational Evaluation•2007

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  • Justice as Lawfulness and Equity as a Virtue in Aristotle'sNicomachean Ethics

    Open Access•James W Guest•The Review of Politics•2017

Unique citing works4
Citations per year1,33
Citation span2023 - 2025 (3)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

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