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Automated and Human Interaction in Written Discourse

A Contrastive Parallel Corpus-based Investigation of Metadiscourse Features in Machine-Human Translations

Bibliographic Data

ID3586578
AuthorsMuhammad Afzaal (0000-0003-4649-781X, Shanghai International Studies University), M Imran (0000-0002-8754-2157, Prince Sultan University, corresponding author), Xiangtao Du (Shanghai Jiao Tong University), Norah Almusharraf (0000-0002-6362-4502, Prince Sultan University)
Year2022
Volume12
Issue4
Publication date2022-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSAGE Open (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2158-2440 • E-ISSN: 2158-2440
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/21582440221142210
OpenAlexW4312338678
LanguageEN
Citations received16
References cited32

The rise of the internet has generated a need for fast online translations, which human translators cannot meet. Statistical tools such as Google and Baidu Translate provide automatic translation from one written language to another. This study reports the descriptive comparison of the machine-translation (MT) with human translation (HT), considering the metadiscoursal interactional features. The study uses a parallel corpus consisting of 79 texts translated from Chinese to English by professional human translators and machine translations (Baidu translate & Google translate) and a comparable reference corpus of non-translated English text. The statistical analysis revealed no statistically significant difference between Baidu and Google translate regarding all types of metadiscoursal indicators. However, the findings of this study demonstrate significant disparities in the interactional characteristics of various HT and MT groups. Compared to the metadiscourse features in non-translated English political texts, human translators were found to outperform machine translations in the use of attitude markers. In contrast, the distribution of directives in machine-translated texts is more native-like. In addition, MT and HT have utilized a significantly smaller number of hedges, self-mention, and readers than non-translated texts. Our results indicate that the MT systems, though still calling for further improvement, have shown tremendous growth potential and may complement human translators

Corpus linguistics · Linguistics · Machine translation · Metadiscourse · Natural language processing · The Internet · World Wide Web · Computer Science · Discourse Analysis in Language Studies · Language, Metaphor, and Cognition · Topic Modeling · Artificial Intelligence

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Unique citing works16
Citations per year5,33
Citation span2023 - 2026 (4)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 14

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