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Putting Race in Context

Identifying the Environmental Determinants of Black Racial Attitudes

Bibliographic Data

ID3671049
AuthorsClaudine Gay (Stanford University, corresponding author)
Year2004
Volume98
Issue4
Pages547-562
Publication date2004-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Political Science Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0003-0554 • E-ISSN: 1537-5943
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0003055404041346
OpenAlexW4213370738
LanguageEN
Citations received108
References cited25

Prior research on the contextual determinants of black racial attitudes has focused on the effects of residential segregation while overlooking differences in the socioeconomic character of neighborhoods. I posit that socioeconomic environments, in particular, the quality and socioeconomic composition of neighborhoods, may affect whether blacks view race as a defining interest in their lives. I test these propositions with a multilevel dataset that merges the 1992-1994 Multi-City Survey of Urban Inequality with block-group-level demographic statistics from the 1990 Census. The results indicate that neighborhood quality and neighborhood socioeconomic composition work at cross-purposes in affecting black racial attitudes. The salience of race recedes with improvements in neighborhood quality yet advances with greater exposure to the race-oriented predispositions of high-status blacks. In closing, I discuss the implications of shifting residential patterns for the future of political consensus and group-based mobilization among African Americans

Census · Context (archaeology · Geography · Inequality · Population · Race (biology · Salience (neuroscience · Socioeconomic status · Sociology · Demography · Gender Studies · Health disparities and outcomes · Psychology · Social and Cultural Dynamics · Social Psychology · Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies

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Unique citing works108
Citations per year5,4
Citation span2006 - 2026 (21)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 108

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