Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Foundation Funding of the Environmental Movement

Bibliographic Data

ID3757348
AuthorsJ Craig Jenkins (0000-0003-3552-8027, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA, corresponding author), Jason T Carmichael (0000-0002-9670-607X, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada), Robert J Brulle (0000-0003-3852-3379, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA), Heather Boughton (Ohio Department of Education), Heather R Boughton (Ohio Department of Education)
Year2017
Volume61
Issue13
Pages1640-1657
Publication date2017-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Behavioral Scientist (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-7642 • E-ISSN: 1552-3381
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0002764217744839
OpenAlexW2773170277
LanguageEN
Citations received17
References cited23

We address the long-standing debate between elite theorists and pluralists about the priorities and scale of foundation funding for social movements by examining systematic data on foundation grants to environmental movement organizations (EMOs) between 1961 and 2000. By combining these data with a comprehensive inventory of EMOs that operated in this period, we show that foundation giving favored conservative mainstream environmental discourses, EMOs that avoided protest, older EMOs, and those located in the northeastern seaboard. Despite major growth in the constant dollar value of foundation giving to EMOs, this remains a highly concentrated system of philanthropy with over half of all foundation grants going to the top 20 grant recipients, a third of which have been leading recipients for over five decades. Nonetheless, there is evidence of change in that alternative discourses, especially environmental justice, received over 5% of these grants in 2000

Alternative medicine · Critical appraisal · Economics · Elite · Environmental movement · Foundation (evidence) · Liberian dollar · Mainstream · Political science · Politics · Social justice · Social movement · Social science · Sociology · American Environmental and Regional History · Environmental Justice and Health Disparities · Finance · Law · Medicine · Mining and Resource Management · Public Administration

  • Grassroots Environmental Justice Work and Philanthropy

    Open Access•Jennifer Santos Ramirez, Ana Isabel Baptista et al.•The Foundation Review•2022

  • Justice Discourses in the Mainstream Environmental Movement, 30 Years After the Southwest Organizing Project Letter

    Open Access•Leeann Sullivan, Megan S Jones et al.•Environmental Justice•2022

  • Who's setting the agenda? Philanthropic donor influence in marine conservation

    Open Access•Ash Enrici, Rebecca L Gruby et al.•Conservation Ecology•2023

  • Foundations, Engos, Clean-Growth Networks and the Integral State

    Open Access•William K Carroll, Nicolas Graham et al.•The Canadian Journal of Sociology•2020

  • The Myth of the Community Fix

    Sarah D Cate•Myth of the Community Fix•2023

  • Opening the black box of conservation philanthropy

    Open Access•Rebecca L Gruby, Ashley Enrici et al.•Marine Policy•2021

  • Elite networks for environmental philanthropy

    Jeanine Cunningham, Michael C Dreiling•Environmental Sociology•2021

  • How Do Nonprofits’ Organizational Characteristics Shape Environmental Philanthropy in Texas? A Network Science Approach

    Open Access•Joycelyn Ovalle, R Patrick Bixler et al.•Nonprofit Policy Forum•2024

  • The modern legacy of Mobilizing Interest Groups in America

    Open Access•Kathleen Marchetti•Interest Groups & Advocacy•2021

  • Strategic philanthropy in the post‐Cap‐and‐Trade years

    Open Access•Matthew C Nisbet•Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews…•2018

  • Willingness to Donate to Racially Marked Non‐Governmental Organizations

    Open Access•Sam Castonguay, Dylan Bugden•Sociological Forum•2026

  • Rising Tides Don’t Create Racialized Change

    Heather Mccambly•The Journal of Higher Education•2023

  • Foundations as policy entrepreneurs in the climate movement

    Open Access•Francesca Colli, Erin O’brien•Social movement studies•2025

  • Channeling advocacy? Assessing how funding source shapes the strategies of environmental organizations

    Max Chewinski, Catherine Corrigall–brown et al.•Social movement studies•2020

  • Philanthropic foundations as agents of environmental governance

    Michele M Betsill, Ashley Enrici et al.•Environmental Politics•2022

  • Presidential stories of fear

    Open Access•Harold L Peterson, Chad Zanocco•Review of Policy Research•2024

  • Penalty or Payoff? Diversity of Tactics and Resource Mobilization Among Environmental Organizations

    Open Access•Max Chewinski, Catherine Corrigall-Brown et al.•American Behavioral Scientist•2022

  • Social movements in an organizational society

    Mayer N Zald•Social movements in an…•1987

  • Private action and the public good

    Elisabeth Stephanie Clemens, Walter W Powell•Private action and the public good•1998

  • Social Change Philanthrophy in America

    Alan Rabinowitz•Social Change Philanthrophy in…•1990

  • Agency, Democracy, and Nature

    Robert J Brulle•Agency, Democracy, and Nature•2000

  • The New Institutionalism in Organizational Analysis

    Walter W Powell, P Dimaggio et al.•The New Institutionalism in…•1991

  • Mobilizing Interest Groups in America

    Open Access•Jack L Walker, Jack Walker•Mobilizing interest groups in…•1991

  • Organizational Ecology

    Michael T Hannan, John Freeman•Organizational Ecology•1989

  • Environmentalism and elitism

    Open Access•Denton E Morrison, Riley E Dunlap•Environmental Management•1986

  • Resources and Social Movement Mobilization

    Brad Edwards, Bob Edwards et al.•Blackwell Companion to Social…•2007

  • American Foundations

    Mark Dowie•American Foundations•2001

  • The Organizational Dynamics of the U.S. Environmental Movement

    Open Access•Paul Mclaughlin, Marwan Khawaja•Rural Sociology•2000

  • Environment, Inc

    Open Access•Jacqueline Vaughn•Political Science Quarterly•2005

  • Will the Revolution be Funded? Resource Mobilization and the California Farm Worker Movement

    Erica Kohl‐arena, Erica Kohl-Arenas•Social movement studies•2014

  • Channeling Black Insurgency

    J Craig Jenkins, Craig M Eckert•American Sociological Review•1986

  • Mobilization at the Margins

    Daniel M Cre, Daniel M Cress et al.•American Sociological Review•1996

  • Insurgency of the Powerless

    J Craig Jenkins, Charles Perrow•American Sociological Review•1977

  • Elitism, Pluralism, or Resource Dependency

    Open Access•Francisco G Delfin, Shui-Yan Tang et al.•Environment and Planning A…•2007

  • The Power Elite and Their Challengers

    Open Access•G William Domhoff•American Behavioral Scientist•2009

  • Political Process and the Development of Black Insurgency, 1930-1970

    Doug Mcadam•Political process and the…•1999

  • Black Radicals and the Civil Rights Mainstream, 1954-1970

    William A Sampson, Herbert H Haines•Social Forces•1989

  • How Foundations Shape Social Movements

    T Bartley•Social Problems•2007

  • Building Environmentalism

    Open Access•Jason T Carmichael, J Craig Jenkins et al.•Sociological Quarterly•2012

  • The Outcomes of Homeless Mobilization

    Daniel M Cre, Daniel M Cress et al.•American Journal of Sociology•2000

Unique citing works17
Citations per year2,13
Citation span2018 - 2026 (9)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 13

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae